Варіант 3. 1.Оберіть правильний варіант (a, b, c або d)

1.Оберіть правильний варіант (a, b, c або d)

1. Many companies want ________ more exposure so they create commercials in order to promote themselves and their products.

a) gaining b) to have gained c) to be gained d) to gain

2. A depression is one type of economic crisis. If any type occurs, a nation’s government _____ in to attempt to correct the situation and preserve economic stability.

a) will step b) would have stepped c) has stepped d) will be stepped

3. During the recession, many foreclosures occurred. When people lost their jobs and could pay their mortgages ________, they lost their houses to the banks who owned them until the houses were paid-off in full.

a) as long b) no longer c) any longer d) so long

4. Several companies during the recession ________ to pay their bills because they lacked the funds to do so. When a company is in this type of situation and petitions the courts to absolve the company of its debt, it is attempting to go bankrupt.

a) were not able b) haven’t been able c) couldn’t d) hadn’t had

5. Domestic and inter-bank payments in Ukraine are made through the real-time settlement system, called the System of Electronic Payments (SEP), which _______ since the mid 1990s and is owned and operated by Ukraine’s central bank, the National Bank of Ukraine.

a) will be in place b) has been in place c) have been in place d) had been in site

6. Many television commercials are created _____ persuade viewers into buying the aired products

a) such as b) so as c) in order to d) in order

7. If someone is expected to make a payment on a loan and fails to do so, that person is said __________ on his or her payments.

a) to have defaulted b) defaulting c) be defaulting d) have defaulted

8. America, England, Canada, and many other countries are capitalist countries. This means that their economic system is based on private ownership of resources and goods and services _________ in a free market.

a) to have been exchanged c) being exchanged

b) were exchanged d) are exchanged

9. The line-graph depicting the company’s profits over the last ten years _________ a roller-coaster highlighting the firm’s fluctuating fortunes.

a) was resembled b) have been resembled c) resembled d) would have resembled

10. We __________ raise our prices more than 5 %.

a) aren’t b) not to c) doesn’t d) don’t

11. Running your own business can provide really high job satisfaction – ____.

a) the satisfaction of being in charge of your own life

b) being unemployed

c) the satisfaction of being dependant

d) the way of being promoted

12. Customers __________ a 10% discount if they pay cash.

a) offer b) were offered c) offered d) are offered

13. _______ they will receive an extra Christmas bonus this year.

a) As long the boss has changed his mind

b) Unless the boss has changed his mind

c) However the boss has changed his mind

d) Provided the boss has changed his mind

14. Problems ________ should be considered well in advance.

a) so as finding accommodation and immigration procedures

b) having found accommodation and immigration procedures

c) for finding accommodation and immigration procedures

d) such as finding accommodation and immigration procedures

15. __________ production fell last year.

a) Since there were several strikes c) Though there were several strikes

b) For there were several strikes d) Despite of several strikes

16. ________ he would have made arrangements.

a) If he have known b) If he had known c) If he has known d) If he knew

17. ________ experienced enough to get that job.

a) She was old enough nor c) She was either old enough nor

b) Either she was old enough nor d) She was neither old enough nor

18. It’s important ________ the less desirable aspects of job as well.

a) to take care b) to take part c) to take into account d) taking part

19. It’s important to make a good impression _________.

a) because going for a job interview c) due to going for a job interview

b) when going for a job interview d) in spite of going for a job interview

20. ________ has to sign a contract.

a) Each employee b) Some employees c) Some of them d) Any employees