|  
 |   
 |  0; zero
 |  
  | 1/2
 |   
 |  a half; one half
 |  
  | 1/3
 |   
 |  a third; one third
 |  
  | 3/4
 |   
 |  three fourths
 |  
  | 1/2 bh 
 |   
 |  a half of the product bh 
 |  
   
 |   
 |  u is equal to the ratio of divided by one plus x square
 |  
  | 0.02
 |   
 |  0 point 0 two
 |  
  | 38.75
 |   
 |  thirty-eight point seventy five
 |  
  | +
 |   
 |  plus
 |  
  | -
 |   
 |  minus
 |  
  | x
 |   
 |  multiplication sign
 |  
  | :
 |   
 |  sign of division
 |  
  | =
 |   
 |  sign of equality
 |  
  | ()
 |   
 |  round brackets
 |  
  | [ ]
 |   
 |  square brackets
 |  
  | a=b
 |   
 |  a is equal to b; a equals b;
 |  
  | a»b
 |   
 |  a approximately equals b
 |  
  | a>b
 |   
 |  a is greater than b
 |  
  | a<b
 |   
 |  a is less than b
 |  
  | x=-x
 |   
 |  x approaches infinity
 |  
  | a·b=c
 |   
 |  a multiplied by b equals c
 |  
  | a/b=c
 |   
 |  a divided by b equals c
 a divided by b is c
 the ratio of a to b is c
 c is equal to a divided by b
 |  
  | a+b=c
 |   
 |  a plus b is c,
 a plus b are equal to c
 a plus b is equal to c
 |  
  | a-b=c
 |   
 |  a minus b is equal to c
 |  
  | x2
 |   
 |  x squire, x squired;
 x to the second power;
 x raised to the second power; the square of x;
 the second power of x
 |  
  | y3
 |   
 |  y cube; y cubed; y to the third power
 |  
  | z-12
 |   
 |  z to the minus twelfth power
 |  
  | ∞
 |   
 |  infinity
 |  
  | C
 |   
 |  constant
 |  
   
 |   
 |  the square root of a is (equals) b
 |  
   
 |   
 |  the fifth root of a square
 |  
  | a′
 |   
 |  a prime
 |  
  | a″
 |   
 |  a second prime
 a double prime
 a twice dashed
 |  
  | a1
 |   
 |  a sub one
 a first
 |  
  | am
 |   
 |  a sub m
 |  
  | f′c
 |   
 |  f prime, sub c
 f sub c, prime
 |  
   
 |   
 |  second derivative of x
 |  
   
 |   
 |  first derivative of x with respect to y
 |  
  | ym=f(x)
 |   
 |  y is function of x y sub m is a function y x
 |  
   
 |   
 |  integral of.... from m to n
 integral of.... between limits n and m
 |  
   
 |   
 |  v is equal to u; square root of sine square i plus cosine square i is equal to u
 |  
  | %
 |   
 |  per cent
 |  
  | 0.52 %
 |   
 |  point five two per cent
 zero point five two of one per cent
 |  
  | 450C
 |   
 |  forty five degrees Centigrade
 |