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Exercise 18. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to explain the term “tissue”
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1. The study of tissue is known as histology or, in connection with disease, histopathology.
2. There are four fundamental tissues in the human body: epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle.
3. A tissue is an aggregation of cells that are similar in form and function and the intercellular substances and structures produced by cellular activity.
4. Histopathology refers to the microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease.
5. Tissues have a wide range of functions, for example protecting our body from moisture loss, bacteria, internal injury and providing structure and support to the body.
Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)
| I. Перекладіть словосполучення: скупчення схожих клітин вистилаючий епітелій базальна пластинка (шар) вистилати стінки кровоносних судин неоформлена (крихка, рихла) сполучна тканина м’язи, що довільно та мимовільно скорочуються вивчати патологічну гістологію тканина гладких м’яз залозистий епітелій поперечно-смугасті м’язові тканини II. Дайте відповідь на питання: What kinds of tissues group together and form the organs? What does the epithelial tissue provide? What are the main functions of covering and lining epithelium? What are the main three kinds of muscle tissues? What does histopathology study? III. Розкрийте поняття: тканина гістологія |
| Microorganisms |
Exercise 1. Topic Vocabulary:
| acquire, v | [ə 'kwaiə] | набувати, здобувати |
| allow, v | [ə' lau] | дозволяти |
| attach, v | [ə'tætʃ] | прикріпляти |
| avoid, v | [ə'vɔɪd] | уникати |
| chemicals, n | [kemikəls] | хімічні речовини |
| curved, adj | [kə:vd] | вигнутий |
| cytoskeleton, n | [saitəu 'skelitən] | цитоскелет |
| gain, v | ['ɡein] | набрати (вагу) |
| modify, v | ['modifai] | видозмінювати |
| mucous, adj | ['mjukəs] | слизовий |
| multiply, v | ['mʌltiplai] | збільшувати(ся) |
| nutrient, adj | ['nju:trɪənt] | поживний |
| occur, v | [ə 'kə:] | траплятися |
| rod- shaped, adj | ['rɔdʃeipt] | паличкоподібний |
| species, n | ['spiʃiz] | біологічний вид |
| survive, v | [sə 'vaiv] | вціліти |
| tetanus, n | ['tetənəs] | правець (стовбняк) |
Exercise 2. Pay attention to the Singular and Plural forms of the Nouns and try to remember:
| Singular | Plural |
| species – ['spi:ʃɪz] bacterium – [ bæk 'tɪərɪəm] coccus – ['kɒkəs] bacillus – [ bə 'sɪləs] spirillum – [spaɪ ' rɪləm] vibrio – ['v(a)ibriəʋ] flora – ['fl ɔ: r ə] viscus – ['viskəs] atrium – ['eitiəm] | species – ['spi:ʃɪz] bacteria – [bæk ˊ tɪərɪə] cocci – [ˊkɔksaɪ] bacilli – [beˊsɪlaɪ] spirilla – [spaɪˊ rɪlə] vibrios – ['vaibriəus] florae (s) – ['fl ɔ: ri:] viscera – ['visərə] atria – ['eitriə] |
Exercise 3. Give the Plural of the following Nouns:
Microflora, index, library, foot, bacterium, species, mouse, tooth, nucleus, ray, atrium, policeman streptococcus, viscus, child, datum, formula, mycobacterium, tooth, fungus, phenomenon, basis, leaf, fish, series, coccus, vibrio, vertebra, life, box, mouth, ganglion, speech, family.
Exercise 4. Make adjectives from the nouns and translate them into Ukrainian. Make the word-combinations of your own:
e.g. - atmosphere – atmospheric (атмосфера – атмосферний)
Mucosa, biology, infection, bacterium, patient, cell, parasite, pathogen, tuberculosis, membrane, environment, genetics, therapy, nutrient, parasite, sphere, microscope.
Exercise 5. Translate the word-combinations and use them into the sentences of your own:
Unfavorable reactions; atmospheric free oxygen; life and growth of microorganisms; slightly curved in shape; the wide variety of shape; to acquire nutrients; the conditions of the environment; the process of bacteria division; to divide extremely rapidly; persistent pains; to increase in size up to a certain limit; to cause skin infections; the major cause of human death; to impair the health; to secrete chemicals; a mucous membrane; a branch of microbiology; to occur in medicine
Exercise 6: Read and translate the text:
Дата публикования: 2015-09-17; Прочитано: 528 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!
