Grammar supplement

УРОК I

ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ

АЛФАВИТ И ЧТЕНИЕ СОГЛАСНЫХ

№	Буквы	Название букв	Чтение согласных
1.	A a	[ei]
2.	B b	[bJ]	[b] – bed, block
3.	C c	[sJ]	[s] – city, cell [k] – card, cold
4.	D d	[dJ]	[d] – dog, deep
5.	E e	[J]
6.	F f	[ef]	[f] – fat, five
7.	G g	[GJ]	[G] – general [g] – get, go
8.	H h	[eitS]	[h] –home, hospital
9.	I i	[Qi]
10.	J j	[Gei]	[G] –just, joint
11.	K k	[kei]	[k] – keep, kid
12.	L l	[el]	[l] – leg, lift
13.	M m	[em]	[m] – mark, mass
14.	N n	[en]	[n] – new, note
15.	O o	[ou]
16.	P p	[pJ]	[p] – pen, port
17.	Q q	[kjH]	в сочетании с [kw] – quite, queen
18.	R r	[R (r)]	перед гласными [r] – red, rose; в конце слов и перед согласными не произносится- later, large
19.	S s	[es]	[s] – soon, side [z] – present
20.	T t	[tJ]	[t] – time, trend
21.	U u	[jH]
22.	V v	[vJ]	[v] – very, vital
	W w	[‘dAbljH]	[w] – wave, week
24.	X x	[eks]	[ks] – six, mixture [gz] – exact
25.	Y y	[wQi]	в начале слова [j] – yes, year
26.	Z z	[zed]	[z] – zoo, hospitalize

СОЧЕТАНИЯ СОГЛАСНЫХ

№	Сочетания	Чтение	Примеры
1.	sh	[S]	shelf, dish, show
2.	(t)ch	[tS]	chess, such, catch
3.	ck	[k]	clock, back, neck
4.	ng	[N]	morning, long, strong
5.	nk	[Nk]	bank, drink, frank
6.	th	[T] [D]	think, three, thank the, those, mother
7.	ph	[f]	photo, phase, sphere
8.	qu	[kw]	quick, quite, queen
9.	wh	[w] [h]	when, why, white who, whole, whose
10.	wr	[r]	write, wrong, written
11.	kn	[n]	know, knee, knife