Ukrainian components in brackets. 1. Governments are actively (бере участь) in promoting a flow of tourists to their regions with (реклама) or public relations techniques

1. Governments are actively (бере участь) in promoting a flow of tourists to their regions with (реклама) or public relations techniques.

2. Even in countries where the tourist industry has less (економічна значущість), there is usually a tourist bureau with official or (напівофіційний статус).

3. Travel is made easier when there are no (візові вимоги) and when the entry formalities are (прості).

4. Any country can (стримувати) incoming tourists simply by not providing accommodation and (послуги, пов’язані з харчуванням), setting visa and entrance requirement.

5. Governments (на всіх рівнях) are also involved in day-to-day regulation of the tourist facilities within their (юрисдикція).

6. (заклади громадського харчування) must be inspected pe­riodically in most localities (щоб переконатися) that they main­tain standards of cleanliness.

7. One of the (основні причини) for the existence of either of­ficial or semi-official tourist bureaus is to gather travel statis­tics.

8. Research in tourism involves: checking on (витрати туристів), finding out the purpose of the trip or the tourist's reaction to his vacation.

9. Many countries have become (залучені) in the development of tourism through direct financial investment.

10. In some cases, builders and operators (дозволено) to run their facilities for as long as ten years (не сплачуючи податків).

11. Governments are not acting merely out of (щедрість) in giving out such benefits, since their own (прибутки зростають) in the long run as a result of the money brought in tourism.

12. The infrastructure consists of those things that are (необхідні) before development can take place - roads, (каналізаційні системи), electricity, telephone service, airports, and (системи водопостачання).

13. Many governments institute such programs in order to (мати в наявності людей) to fill the jobs generated by tourism.

14. The research is followed by the actual planning and development that include (вдосконалення інфраструктури), financial arrangements, and (будівництво) of the superstructure.

Task 11. Write down a short summary of the text (12 – 16 sentences).

Grammar Drills

Review Present, Past, Future Simple Passive; Present, Past, Future Perfect Passive

Task 12. Make up:

A) interrogative and negative sentences:

Guides are always asked a lot of questions by the tourists. The cashier was asked to check the transaction when the customer complained.

3.The forgery will be avoided. 4. Another drink will have been mixed for you before you leave.

B) alternative questions:

The hotel rooms are fitted with a colour TV-set. A business relationship was established between the department store and the credit card organization only last year.

The cheque will be countersigned in advance. The guests had been seated by the hostess in the hall before the manager came.

C) tag questions:

Blackjack is played in this casino. Electronic terminals were installed here at the end of the year so that we could accept payment cards.

Your identity document will be asked for. A three-course meal had been ordered by our guests when we joined them.

D) special questions:

Private bathrooms are provided in every bedroom. (What, How often, Whom) Cash was replaced by electronic methods of payment when cards were introduced. (What, How often, Whom)

An American Express card will be accepted. (What, How often, Whom) Any food and beverages will not have been ordered yet before Tom coming. (What, How long, Why)

Task 13. Open the brackets using Present, Past, Future Simple Passive;Present, Past, Future Perfect Passive

1. All rooms (to fit) with TV-sets at our hotel.
2. The cheque (to use) by a stranger because it had a countersignature.
3. More and more sales outlets (to oblige) to accept plastic cards in future.
4. A lot of home-made dishes (to taste) by the customers by the end of the show.
5. The inexpensive hotel (to use) by guests with no means because they can afford to pay for it.
6. The traveler's cheques (to countersign) in the presence of a staff member yesterday.
7. You (to force) to install electronic equipment very soon to service your customers.
8. D'hôte dinner (to order) by the tour group before the guide came.
9. Friendly service (to offer) by modest hotels too.
10. The customer's cards and cheques (to steal) from his hotel room on the day of his departure.

Task 14. Open the brackets and use Present, Past, Future Simple Active or Passive.

1. The bank (to replace) your stolen cheques last time? – No, they (not to replace). They (to refund) to me by the bank.
2. Guests (to invite) to the banquet. Company managers (to invite) a banquet manager to hold the ceremony.
3. The customer (to pay off) his debt? – Yes, the debt (to pay off)in arrears during the last three months.
4. English (to speak) in the front office. The front desk clerks (to speak) English.
5. The bill (to exceed) the amount in the cheque. How the difference (to make up)? – The customer (to advise) to write out another cheque.

Task 15. Translate the following sentences from English into Ukrainian:

1. The lost cheques were refund by the issuing company immediately.
2. What kind of menus is offered in this restaurant? – An à la carte menu is offered, but a table d'hôte menu is not provided.
3. The customer will be asked to pay his debt in full as he doesn't want to pay an interest on the debt.
4. The cheques were received by the company staff member and carefully examined to avoid forgery.
5. I was not told of any recreational facilities here.