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Irregular verbs
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| VERB | PAST SIMPLE | PAST PARTICIPLE | ПЕРЕВОД |
| be [bi:] | was [wɔz], were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | Быть |
| beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten ['bi:tn] | Бить |
| become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become[bi:kʌm] | Становиться |
| begin [bi'gin] | began [bi'gæn] | begun [bi'gʌn] | Начинать |
| bleed [bli:d] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | Кровоточить |
| blow [blou] | blew [blu:] | blown [bloun] | Дуть |
| break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken ['brouk(e)n] | Ломать |
| bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | Приносить |
| build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | Строить |
| burn [bз:n] | burnt [bз:nt] | burnt [bз:nt] | Гореть |
| burst [bз:st] | burst [bз:st] | burst [bз:st] | Разразиться |
| buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | Покупать |
| catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | Ловить, хватать, успеть |
| choose [tʃu:z] | chose [ʃəuz] | chosen [tʃəuz(ə)n] | Выбирать |
| come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come [kʌm] | Приходить |
| cost [cɔst] | cost [cɔst] | cost [cɔst] | Стоить |
| creep [kri:p] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | Ползать |
| cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | Резать |
| do [du:] | did [did] | done [dʌn] | Делать |
| draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | Рисовать, тащить |
| dream [dri:m] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | Мечтать, дремать |
| drink [driŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | Пить |
| drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven ['drivn] | Водить |
| eat [i:t] | ate [et] | eaten ['i:tn] | Есть |
| fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen ['fɔ:lən] | Падать |
| feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | Кормить |
| feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | Чувствовать |
| fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | Бороться |
| find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | Находить |
| fit [fit] | fit [fit] | fit [fit] | Подходить по размеру |
| fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [floun] | Летать |
| forget [fə'get] | forgot [fə'gɔt] | forgotten [fə'gɔt(ə)n] | Забывать |
| forgive [fo'giv] | forgave [fo'geiv] | forgiven [fo'givn] | Прощать |
| freeze [fri:z] | froze [frouz] | frozen ['frouzn] | Замерзать |
| get [ get ] | got [gɔt] | got [gɔt] | Получать |
| give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] | Давать |
| go [gou] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] | Идти |
| grow [grou] | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] | Расти |
| hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | Вешать |
| have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | Иметь |
| hear [hiə] | heard [hз:d] | heard [hз:d] | Слышать |
| hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden ['hidn] | Прятать |
| hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | Попадать в цель |
| hold [hould] | held [held] | held [held] | Держать |
| hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | Ушибить |
| keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | Содержать |
| kneel [ni:l] | knelt [nelt] | knelt [nelt] | Стоять на коленях |
| know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] | Знать |
| lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | Класть |
| lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] | Вести |
| lean [li:n] | leant [lent] | leant [lent] | Наклоняться |
| learn [lз:n] | learnt [lз:nt] | learnt [lз:nt] | Учить |
| leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | Оставлять |
| lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | Занимать |
| let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | Позволять |
| lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | Лежать |
| light [lait] | lit [lit] | lit [lit] | Освещать |
| lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost [lɔst] | Терять |
| make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | Производить |
| mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | Значить |
| meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | Встречать |
| mistake [mis'teik] | mistook [mis'tuk] | mistaken [mis'teik(e)n] | Ошибаться |
| pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | Платить |
| prove [pru:v] | proved [pru:vd] | proven [pru:vn] | Доказывать |
| put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | Положить |
| quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | Выходить |
| read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | Читать |
| ride [raid] | rode [roud] | ridden ['ridn] | Ездить верхом |
| ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | Звенеть |
| rise [raiz] | rose [rouz] | risen ['rizn] | Подниматься |
| run [rʌŋ] | ran [ræŋ] | run [rʌŋ] | Бежать |
| say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | Говорить |
| see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | Видеть |
| seek [si:k] | sought [sɔ:t] | sought [sɔ:t] | Искать |
| sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | Продавать |
| send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | Посылать |
| set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | Ставить |
| sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewn [soun] | Шить |
| shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken ['ʃeik(ə)n] | Встряхивать |
| show [ʃəu] | showed [ʃəud] | shown [ʃəun] | Показывать |
| shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] | Уменьшать |
| shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | Закрывать |
| sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | Петь |
| sink [siŋk] | sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | Тонуть |
| sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | Сидеть |
| sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | Спать |
| slide [slaid] | slid [slid] | slid [slid] | Скользить |
| sow [sou] | sowed [soud] | sown [soun] | Сеять |
| speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken ['spouk(e)n] | Говорить |
| spell [spel] | spelt [spelt] | spelt [spelt] | Произносить по буквам |
| spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | Тратить |
| spill [spil] | spilt [spilt] | spilt [spilt] | Проливать |
| spoil [spɔil] | spoilt [spɔilt] | spoilt [spɔilt] | Портить |
| spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | Расстилать |
| spring [spriŋ] | sprang [spræŋ] | sprung [sprʌŋ] | Прыгать |
| stand [stænd] | stood [stu:d] | stood [stu:d] | Стоять |
| steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen ['stəulən] | Красть |
| stick [stik] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] | Колоть |
| sting [stiŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | Жалить |
| sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | Выметать |
| swell [swel] | swelled [sweld] | swollen ['swoul(e)n] | Разбухать |
| swim [swim] | swam [swem] | swum [swʌm] | Плавать |
| swing [swiŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | Качать |
| take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken ['teik(ə)n] | Брать, взять |
| teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | Учить |
| tear [tɛə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] | Рвать |
| tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | Рассказывать |
| think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | Думать |
| throw [θrəu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəun] | Бросать |
| understand [ʌndə'stænd] | understood [ʌndə'stud] | understood [ʌndə'stud] | Понимать |
| wake [weik] | woke [wouk] | woken ['wouk(e)n] | Просыпаться |
| wear [wɛə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | Носить |
| weep [wi:p] | wept [wept] | wept [wept] | Плакать |
| wet [wet] | wet [wet] | wet [wet] | Мочить |
| win [win] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | Выигрывать |
| wind [waind] | wound [waund] | wound [waund] | Извиваться |
| write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written ['ritn] | Писать |
| Modal verbs | ||
| Modal verb | Usage | Example |
| can can’t cannot | ability | He can do several things at the same time. |
| when something is possible | You can’t leave your car in that parking space. | |
| permission | You can start now. | |
| informal requests | Can you do that? | |
| could | past form of "can" | He phoned to say he couldn't come. |
| polite requests | Could you help me, please? | |
| possibility | It could be that he missed the bus. | |
| may | possibility | It may wind tomorrow. |
| ask or give permission (formal) | May I come in? | |
| might | past form of "may" | He said he might do his project. |
| possibility | You might have dropped it in the street. | |
| must | you have to do it | We must obey the law. |
| it's very logical or very likely to happen | They left so early, they must be home by now. | |
| must not/ mustn't | you are not allowed to do it | You mustn't smoke in here. |
| shall | future for "I" and "we" | I shall see her tomorrow. |
| questions and suggestions for "I" and "we" | Let's go, shall we? | |
| should | the right thing to do | He should call the hospital. |
| advice | – What should I do? – You should stop thinking about it. | |
| what is likely or expected to happen | We should be back by midnight. | |
| will | future action or states (not plans) | Prices will go up next year. |
| promises and intentions | It's alright, I'll pick it up. | |
| would | past form of "will" | She told me she would phone. |
| imagined situations | What would you do if you were her? | |
| for polite requests, offers and invitations | – Would you please stand up? – Would you like some juice? – We are meeting with Susann next Sunday, would you like to come along? | |
| to say what you want to do or have | I would like a piece of cheese. | |
| ought to | the right thing to do | We ought to apologize. |
Дата публикования: 2014-10-30; Прочитано: 367 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!
