Grammar focus

I. Identify restrictive and non-restrictive clauses and translate the sentences into Ukrainian:

1. On 4 November 1950 the Convention, which according to its preamble was framed 'to take the first steps for collective enforcement of certain rights stated in the Universal Declaration', was signed in Rome. 2. Even those alleged victims who are not nationals either of the State concerned or of any other Contracting States may claim this guarantee when they are in some respect subject to the jurisdiction of the State from which they claim that guarantee. 3. Article 63 contains a limitation of the principle of Article 1 according to which the Convention is applicable to everyone within the jurisdiction of the Contracting States. 4. According to general international law a treaty is applicable to the whole territory of a Contracting State, including those territories for whose international relations the State in question is responsible. 5. When territories become independent, a declaration under Article 63 automatically ceases to apply, because the Contracting State which made it, is no longer responsible for the international relations of the new State. 6. A Contracting State cannot be responsible under the Convention for acts of its organs that have been committed outside its territory. 7. The Principality of Andorra was not a member of the Council of Europe, which prevented it being a Party to the Convention in its own right, and appeared never to have taken any steps to seek admisssion as an 'associate member' of the organisation. 8. By virtue of a generally accepted principle of international law a treaty is not applicable to acts or facts that have occurred, or to situations that have ceased to exist, before the treaty entered into force and was ratified by the State in question.