Упр. 9. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод причастие I и причастие II

a) 1. Turbochargers and supercharges pressurize the incoming air to cram more air into a cylinder. 2. Many turbocharged and supercharged cars have an intercooler, through which the compressed air passes. 3. Some newer cars are using polished intake manifolds to eliminate air resistance. 4. A blocked filter decreases the air flow to the carburetor, thus increasing the amount of fuel in the mixture. 5. A gas burnt during each revolution of the engine gives more power. 6. The compressed air passes through the intercooler. 7. Kerosene is the fuel used in jet engines. 8. You can cram more air and fuel into a cylinder of a given size. 9. A two-stroke engine has no moving valves.

b) 1. Compressing air raises its temperature. 2. Using the mechanism called gearbox different speeds can be obtained. 3. Making the cylinder bigger or adding more cylinders you can increase displacement. 4. Air resistance can be lessened by putting two intake valves in each cylinder. 5. Burning in the engine the fuel-air mixture produces energy. 6. Starting a V-8 engine, you are only driving two cylinders through their strokes. 7. Increasing the size of the cylinder, you can get more power from it. 8. Using more gasoline and burning lots of oil, the two-stroke engine is far more polluting.