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· transportation and accumulation of sediments

· formation of sediments in oceans and seas

· types of deposits in different structural and dynamic zones of oceans

· principles of tectonic zonation of continents

· continental and oceanic rift systems

· identification of active zones

· mathematical models of tectonic processes

· combination of geological and geophysical data

· mechanism of magmatic and volcanic activity

· seismic zonation

· methods of prediction of seismic activity

· modeling and interpretation of geological data by geophysical methods

· magmatic and metamorphic rocks

· continental rock formation

· role of magma in the formation of continental rocks

· comparative characteristics of oceanic and continental rock formations

· minerals as indicators of conditions of their formation

· comparative study of minerals

· crystal structure of minerals and their chemical classification

· physical properties of minerals

· geochemical cycles and the distribution of elements

· physico-chemical analysis and observation of geological processes

· theoretical and experimental study based on isotopic data

· types of meteorites matter and the distribution of chemical elements in meteorites

· identification of oil-gas regions

· formation of major oil-gas accumulation zones

· oil and gas potential of submarine zones

· methods of quantitative prediction of hydrocarbons

· statistical prediction of oil-gas accumulations

· origin of underground water

· control of underground water regime

· processes in the formation of water resources

· theory and methods of modelling of hydrological processes

· engineering and economic activity of Man

· study of catastrophic geological processes and phenomena

· the physical and chemical properties of soil in permafrost zones

· application of computers to engineering geology

· monitoring of ground water composition as the basis of ecosystem protection

· optimum groundwater utilization

· prediction of geological processes induced by man’s activity

· rational use and protection of the geological environment

· construction of the theoretical system “Man-Geological Environment”

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