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This is the local external application of drug on skin or mucous membranes of the mouth or other surfaces. It is commonly used to accelerate the healing of abrasions, for antiseptic treatment of a wound, and as an antipruritic (against itching). Topical application may also include administration of drugs into the eyes, ears, nose and vagina. Lotions are used most often when the skin is moist, or “weeping”, and ointments and creams are used when the lesions are dry.
4. Закончите предложения, заменив русские слова в скобках их английскими
эквивалентами:
1. Vapours and gases are absorbed into (кровяное русло) through the thin walls of the air sacks in the lungs.
2. Parenteral administration is accomplished by injection through (шприц) under the skin, into a muscle, into a vein or into (полость тела).
3. (Внешняя поверхность) of the arm and the anterior surface of the skin are usually (местоположение) for (подкожный) injections.
4.(Мазь) are used most often when the skin is (влажный).
5. In (подъязычный) administration, drugs are not swallowed but are placed under the tongue and allowed (растворять) in (слюна).
6. It is commonly used (усиливать) the healing of (ссадина), for antiseptic treatment of a wound, and as an antipruritic (против зуда).
5. Закончите предложения, используя подходящие по смыслу слова, приведенные ниже. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Ointments are semi-solid preparations for … application.
2. There are two main … of drugs according to their …: for external and internal usage.
3. For the total... various remedies are applied.
4. Hormonal … are produced by the artificial way using synthetic components and also from the organs and urea of the animal.
5. Liquid medicines … for the people who will not or cannot … tablets.
6. Suppositories are very useful if a drug cannot be taken …
7. Ointments and creams are used when … are dry.
Drugs, by mouth, application, lesions, anesthesia, are useful, groups, external, swallow
6. Найдите в тексте «Administration of drugs» английские эквиваленты
следующих слов и словосочетаний. Составьте предложения с ними по содержанию
текста.
- лекарства, даваемые перорально
- способ назначения лекарств
- абсорбироваться в кровяное русло
- лекарство кладут под язык
- ректальное применение
- пациента тошнит и рвёт
- шприц
- подкожные инъекции
- большой объем сильнодействующего лекарства
- ягодица
- непосредственно в вену
- немедленный эффект
- внутриполостные инъекции
- подоболочечные инъекции
- пары и газы
- антисептическое лечение ран
- мази
- лосьон
- препараты против зуда
7. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
8. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту «Administration of drugs».
1. Why is the route of administration of drugs very important?
2. What is the route of oral administration?
3. Where are drugs placed in the route of sublingual administration?
4. When are drugs given by rectum?
5. How is parenteral administration accomplished?
6. What is the difference between subcutaneous and intradermal injections?
7. When is it advisable to give some drugs into the buttocks?
8. When is an intravenous injection given?
9. When is an intrathecal injection made?
10. What is meant by inhalation?
11. What may topical application include?
9.. Составьте устное сообщение (12-14 предложений) на английском языке, используя текст «Administration of drugs», по плану:
- the importance of the route of administration of a drug;
- different routes of administration of a drug.
Дата публикования: 2015-10-09; Прочитано: 633 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!