Контрольное задание № 2

1. Перепишите предложения; подчеркните в каждом глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций:

а)

1. There are two main means of producing small electric currents for special purpose.

2. Cavendish had actually discovered Coulomb's law (закон Кулона) before Coulomb, but Cavendish never published his results and they were not discovered until half a century after his death.

3. During the years when Jack London was trying to become a successful writer, the socialist movement In the USA was undergoing imporlant changes.

b)

1. His new invention was much spoken about.

2. They were given the wrong address of the laboratory.

3. This student was asked many difficult questions.

II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните Participles I и II и укажите функцию каждого из них, т. е. определите, будет ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого; предложения переведите: If produced by friction heat is usually considered as useless work.

1. Let us suppose that you are standing in a raiiroad station watching a passing-by freight train.

2. Electrical energy is transformed into light energy in the electric lamp.

3 Steam is usually generated in a boiler by a fire.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или эквивалент; предложения переведите:

1. The analytical methods used in industrial hygiene may be divided into classical chemical methods' and industrial methods.

2 Early in the morning the geologists were able to see where they were.

3. I never remember his address and I always have to look it up

4. You are to wait for him at the laboratory.

5. Dynamics cannot be deduced from kinematics: we must introduce a new postulate that involves mass.

IV. Прочтите и устно переведите 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2 и 3-й абзацы текста: