The Ukrainian components in brackets. 1. The first aim of most (зусилля зі сприяння туризму) is to retain the established market of people for whom travel is a normal (форма відпочинку)

1. The first aim of most (зусилля зі сприяння туризму) is to retain the established market of people for whom travel is a normal (форма відпочинку).

2. The second purpose of tourist promotion is to (збільшити розмір) of the market.

3. In order for tourism to grow, it is (необхідно залучати) people who would not have travelled much until the last few years.

4. It is significant for tourism that labor unions, having achieved (високого рівня заробітної платні) for workers in the industrialized countries, now fight for (додаткові пільги) such as longer paid vacations and shorter workweeks.

5. The third goal of tourist promotion has been to (подолати те, що) might best be called its seasonal bias.

6. Hundreds of thousands of Frenchmen (прямують з) Paris in August for the south of France or for destinations outside the country.

7. Winter vacations have been heavily promoted to (розподілити) tourism (більш рівномірно протягом року).

8. The biggest attraction of all, especially to people who must en­dure a cold and gloomy northern winter, is а (відпустка у теплих краях).

9. Through their tourist offices, governments do а (великий обсяг) of travel promotion, both in the form of advertising and publicity.

10. Publicity consists of stories placed in newspapers and maga­zines about travel, (розміщення, харчування), and other parts of this industry.

11. People in the industry, especially those (зайняті в торгівлі) - notably travel agents - are frequently provided with free trips to tourist destinations.

12. Professional travel writers (подорожують з одного курорту до іншого) to report on the facilities and amenities that are avail­able.

13. (Ознайомчі подорожі) are often extended to other people in the tourist industry, especially tour operators and employees of the transportation companies and government bureaus.

14. In Canada and the United States, the cities of the Northeast and of the (Тихоокеанське узбережжя) produce more travel­lers than other areas.

15. (ЗМІ) is a term that is used for the different means of spread­ing information in the form of news and (реклама).

16. Once the market area has been pinpointed, the advertiser tries to select the (певний засіб) that will reach those people who are likely to (продати) the services that he is promoting.

17. A person (що була заінтригована) by a general destination be­cause of the colourful pictures on TV or travel posters could then find in the newspaper specific details about (розміщення в готелі), tours, and prices.

18. A brochure can be an elaborate pamphlet on glossy paper with beautiful colour photographs, or а (прості рекламні бук­лети) with a page of details for a tour.

19. Like news stories, the results of (особисті враження) can be good or bad.

20. Word of mouth guarantees that the tourist industry will (забезпечить майже стільки всього, скільки) it promises.

Task 11. Write down a short summary of the text (12 – 16 sentences).

Grammar Drills

Review Present, Past, Future Simple Passive; Present, Past, Future Perfect Passive

Task 12. Make up:

A) interrogative and negative sentences:

Room service is offered in this hotel. The cheques were cashed at the bank.

3.The debt will be paid off at the end of the month. 4. The linen has already been brought by the storekeeper.

B) alternative questions:

The rooms are air-conditioned. The money was not changed at the bureau de change at the airport; it was changed at the bank.

The cheque will be paid off in arrears. The group of tourists will have been brought to the nightclub before the floor show starts.

C) tag questions:

A lot of new resort hotels are built in Turkey every year. Eurocheques were used as a method of payment before 2007.

You will be asked to make up the difference. Before the tourists left they had been served at the restaurant.

D) special questions:

This club beach hotel is often spoken about. (What, How often, Whom) Access cards were not honoured by our company a few years ago. (What, How often, Whom)

The current exchange rate will be shown at the bureau de change. (What, How often, Whom) The commission will have been deducted from the total amount by noon.(What, What from, When)

Task 13. Open the brackets using Present, Past, Future Simple Passive;Present, Past, Future Perfect Passive

1. The inexpensive hotel (to call) the 1-star hotel.
2. The buying and selling rates (to display) at the bureau de change yesterday.
3. Access credit cards (to accept) soon here.
4. An interesting tour of the museum (to conduct) by the guide before I came.
5. Inexpensive hotels usually modestly (to furnish).
6. A 2 per cent commission (to charge) for the transaction at the bank last month.
7. Electronic payment (to develop) more in future.
8. The tourists (to involve) in the games by animators before the bus comes.
9. Washbasins (to providea0 in all bedrooms at our hotel.
10. These traveler's cheques (to issue) by Thomas Cook Company.

Task 14. Open the brackets and use Present, Past, Future Simple Active or Passive.

1. I (not to use) my personal cheques for encashment. My card (not to use) for encashment during my previous tour either.
2. Students (to take) exams at the end of each term. Final exams (to take) at the end of the course of studies.
3. Where your traveler's cheques (to lose)? – I (not to lose) them, they (to steal) from me in the jammed airport when I arrived in Vienna.
4. Maids (to general clean) bedrooms before guests check in. Bedrooms (to general clean) before guests check in.
5. The customer (not to receive) the credit statement at the end of last month. The statement (to receive) much later.

Task 15. Translate the following sentences from English into Ukrainian: