Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following.. Give English equivalents of the following.

Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following.

A set of coded instructions, to solve specific problems, to perform specific functions, the encoding of the program for the computer, by means of algorithms, mathematical terms, to manipulate formulae, equations and calculations, the development phase, the appropriate sequence, the program's logical approach, two common techniques, a graphic or pictorial representation, to illustrate the program logic, less time-consuming, professional programmer, three basic structures.

Give English equivalents of the following.

Виконувати специфічні функції, три основних структури, за допомогою алгоритмів, порівняння та обчислення, набір закодованих команд, кодування програми для комп’ютера, професійний програміст, вирішувати специфічні проблеми, математичні терміни, маніпулювати формулами, належна послідовність, фаза розробки, логічний напрямок програми, ілюструвати логіку програми, графічне та ілюстративне представлення, два звичайних методи, менш затратна у часі.

3. Match the words in A with their synonyms in B:

A B

essence a way

formulae to defend

to guard slogan

burden entity

to emphasize load

an approach to stress

to perform to execute

4. Fill in the gaps with the words from Vocabulary Notes in the appropriate form.

A flowchart / sequence / program / formulae / to perform / equations / a template / a pseudocode / decision / looping logic

1) Programming is the process of preparing a set of coded instructions to solve specific problems or … specific functions. 2) Any problem is expressed in mathematical terms as it contains …, … and calculations. 3) … are lists of instructions that will be followed by the control unit of the CPU. 4) … is a plan in the form of a graphic or pictorial representation that uses predefined symbols to illustrate the program logic. 5) A plastic or metal guide called … is used to make drawing the symbols easier. 6) … is the second technique for planning program logic. 7) Pseudocode has three basic structures: …, … and ….