На английском языке

Способы преодоления трудностей, возникающих в процессе написания текста на иностранном языке

Вопросы для предварительного обсуждения

1. Вспомните опыт работы над творческим письменным заданием. Через какие этапы создания письменного текста вы обычно проходите? Запишите их по порядку. Всегда ли последовательность этапов повторяется?

2. О каких этапах создания письменного произведения идет речь в приведенном ниже отрывке?

WHAT WRITERS DO WHEN THEY WRITE

They identify why they are writing.

They identify whom they are writing for.

They decide on the topic.

They gather material through observing, brainstorming, making notes or lists, talking to others, and reading.

They plan how to go about the task and how to organise the material.

They write a draft.

They read the draft critically.

They edit for content, organization, and mistakes.

They prepare more drafts and then a final version.

They proofread for errors.

(from Learn to Write by S.Suchkova, G. Dudnikova, O. Adaeva)

3. Создайте диаграмму написания текста на английском языке.

Purpose of writing ______ _______

4. Дополните описание процесса письма, опираясь на созданную диаграмму.

Writing, like many artistic endeavors, is a process; that is, the writer goes through different steps to create a final product. A writer:

- chooses a t _____ from reading, talking to other people, listening to lectures, personal experience, and so on;

- b________ ideas onto paper;

- o________ notes from brainstorming;

- writes the first d_____;

- p _________for content or cor­rect grammar and spelling mistakes;

- makes some changes and writes the second d______:

- gets a f_________ (comments) from a reader;

- writes and hands in the final paper for others to read and enjoy.

Beginning writers are sometimes surprised how much work is done before they even start writing… Beginning writers are also sometimes surprised to learn that writing is not always a linear process. Some steps maybe repeated several times.

(adapted from Dorothy E. Zemach, Lynn Stafford-Yilmaz Writers at work)