Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу глаголами из упражнения 5

1. The State Duma of the Russian Federation ___________ laws.
2. The government ___________ laws and _____________ them if they are bad.
3. The police ____________ laws.
4. Courts and judges ___________ laws.
5. Law-abiding people _____________ laws.
6. Criminals ______________ laws.
7. The students of universities ___________ law.

7. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные слова, которые выступают в разных функциях в предложении. (state - государство, состояние (сущ) и заявлять, излагать(гл), judge – судья (сущ) и судить(гл), claim – требование, судебный иск (сущ) и претендовать, заявлять(гл), force – сила (сущ)и заставлять(гл), rule – правило, норма (сущ) и управлять, постановлять(гл), right – право (сущ) и правый (прил)).

1. A judge is a court officer authorized to decide legal cases. But who are they to judge us? The judge may also rule on motions made before or during a trial. Don't judge a book by its cover.

2. In this office, hard work is the rule, not the exception. When a court rules, the decision is called a ruling. The high destiny of the individual is to serve rather than to rule.

3. The state is distinguished from other institutions by its purpose (establishment of order and security), methods (its laws and their enforcement), territory (its area of jurisdiction), and sovereignty. Another standard question is “What's the state of the world?” meaning “What's new?” or “What's going on?”. The Bill of Rights is stated in 463 words.

4. What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Nobody can force me to do it.

5. After the storm, the Johnsons filed a claim against their home insurance in order to repair damage to the roof. He claimed he won the race, though the video showed otherwise.

6. In folk beliefs, good luck is regularly associated with the right side: it is lucky to see the new moon to one's right, to put the right stocking or shoe on first, while in each case the left is unlucky. Each legal right that an individual possesses relates to a corresponding legal duty imposed on another.

UNIT 2. WHY DO WE NEED LAW?