Контрольно-тренировочные упражнения

1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на глаголы to have (to) и to be (to):

1) It looks like raining. You have to take your raincoat.

2) Remember that we are to be at this place not later than eight.

3) He will have to stay there for a month.

4) We are to leave on Monday.

5) The children had to stay indoors because it was raining.

6) Nobody met me when I came, because I was to arrive by the ten o'clock train, but I couldn't get a ticket for it.

7) We had to touch upon this question at the scientific conference.

8) You will have to work hard to finish the work in time.

2. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами:

1) She ________ play chess well. 2) _________ I take your pen? 3) ________ I ask you a question? 4) You ________ not talk at the lesson. 5) He ________ not speak English last year. 6) My sister ________ not play piano two years ago, but now she ________. 7) You ________ get this novel in our library. 8) I ________ go to the library today to prepare for my report at the conference. 9) ________ you do me a favour?

3. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

Образец: Не can play chess well. Can he play chess well? He can't play chess well.

1) We must tell her this news. 2) He may smoke here. 3) She can speak English perfectly. 4) The students must translate the text at home. 5) We can go to the theatre tonight. 6) We shall be able to help them. 7) They had to wait for a long time. 8) His friend couldn't get this book. 9) You were allowed to take this book home. 10) May I go home now? 11) They were allowed to come at four.

4. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Present Perfect. Сформулируйте предло­жения в утвердительной и отрицательной формах. Задайте к предложениям общий и специ­альный вопросы:

1) I (speak) to him about it several times.

2) We (learn) many new words in this course.

3) He (make) that same mistake several times.

4) I (hear) that story before.

5) I am afraid that I (lose) my car keys.

6) She (see) this film three times.

7) I (tell) John what you said.

8) She (return) my book at last.

9) She says that she (lose) her new pocket-book.

5. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Past Perfect. Сформулируйте предложения в утвердительной и отрицательной формах. Задайте к предложениям общий и специальный вопросы:

1) I was sure that I (see) the man before.

2) I asked him why he (leave) the party so early.

3) It was clear that he (give) us the wrong address.

4) The teacher corrected the exercises which I (prepare).

5) He knew that he (make) a serious mistake.

6) She said she (look) everywhere for the book.

7) I felt that I (meet) the man somewhere before.

8) He wanted to know what (happen) to his briefcase.

6. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Future Perfect. Сформулируйте предложе­ния в утвердительной и отрицательной формах. Задайте к предложениям общий и специаль­ный вопросы:

1) I am sure they (complete) the new road by June.

2) He says that before he leaves he (see) every show in town.

3) By the time you arrive, I (finish) reading your book.

4) I (be) in this country two years on next January.

5) A year from now he (take) his medical examinations and (begin) to practise.

6) If you don't make a note of that appointment, you (forget) it by
next week.

7. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

1) There are some extra chairs in the next room.

2) He made some mistakes in spelling.

3) They have some pretty dresses in that store.

4) The teacher taught us some important rales of grammar.

5) We learned some new words in class yesterday.

6) There are some flowers in the yellow vase.

7) The doctor gave her some pills to take.

8) I bought some stamps at the post-office.

9) He told us about some of his experiences.

8. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some или any. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) You will need... warm clothes there.

2) I don't have... money with me.

3) Please, give me... more coffee. — I'm sorry, but there isn't... more coffee.

4) I'm sorry, but I didn't have … time to prepare my lessons last night.

5) I didn't have... stamps, so I went to the post-office to buy....

6) Please, put... water in that vase, the flowers are dying.

7) There are... famous museums in that city but we didn't have time to visit....

8) The doctor gave me... medicine for my cough.

9) There aren't... students in the room at the moment.

9. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

Образец: Не told us something about his trip.

Did he tell us anything about his trip? He didn't tell us anything about his trip.

1) There is someone at the door. 2) You left something on the hall table. 3) He will bring someone with him. 4) There is somebody in the next room. 5) He has something important to say to you. 6) There is something wrong with this telephone. 7) She gave us something to eat. 8) He spoke to somebody about it.