Text 3. Careers in Computing

а) systems analyst;

b) software engineer/designer;

c) computer salesperson;

d) computer systems support person;

e) computer systems analyst programmer;

f) hardware engineer;

g) network support person.

1. Studies methods of working within an organization to decide how tasks can be done efficiently by computers. Makes a detailed analysis of the employer's requirements and work patterns to prepare a report on different options for using information technology. This may involve consideration of hardware as well as software. Either uses standard computer packages or writes a specification for programmers to adapt existing software or to prepare new software. May oversee the implementation and testing of a system and acts as a link between the user and the programmer.

2. Maintains the link between PCs and workstations connected in a network. Uses telecommunications, software and electronic skills, and knowledge of the networking software to locate and connect faults. This may involve work with the controlling software, on the wiring, printed circuit boards, software or microchips on a file server, or on cables either within or outside the building.

3. Researches, designs, and develops computers, or parts of computers and the computerized element of appliances, machines, and vehicles. Also involved in their manufacture, installation, and testing. May specialize in different areas: research and development (r&d), design, manufacturing. Has to be aware of cost, efficiency, safety, environmental factors, as well as engineering aspects.

4. Produces the programs which control the internal operations of computers. Converts the system analyst's specification to a logical series of steps. Translates these into the appropriate computer language. Often comply programs from libraries or subprograms, combining these to make up a complete system program. Designs, tests and improves programs for computer-aided design and manufacture, business applications, computer networks and games.

5. Advises potential customers about available hardware and sells equipment to suit individual requirements. Discusses computing needs with client to ensure that a suitable system can be supplied. Organizes the sale and delivery and, if necessary, installation and testing. May arrange support or training, maintenance and consultation. Must have sufficient technical knowledge.

6. They are analyst programmers who are responsible for maintaining updating and modifying the software used by a company. Some specialize in software and electronic skills, and knowledge of the which handles the basic operation of the computers. This involves the use of machine codes and specialized low-level computer languages. Most handle applications software. May sort out problems encountered by users. Solving problems may involve amending an area of code in the software, retrieving files and data lost when a system crashes, and a basic knowledge of hardware.

7. Creates the software programs used by computers. May specialize in the internal operating systems using low-level computer language, or in applications programs. May specialize in one aspect of the work, e.g. programming, systems design, systems analysis or cover them all. May support the system through advice and training, providing user manuals, and by helping users with any problems that arise.