The Pronoun

(Местоимения)

Someобозначает некоторое количество. Употребление
Утвердительная форма	We have got some dictionaries.
Отрицательная форма	We have got no dictionaries. We haven't got any dictionaries.
Вопросительная форма	Have you got any dictionaries?

1. Fill in the blanks with some, any or no.

A

1. There are... pictures in the book. 2. Are there... new students in your group? 3. There are... old houses in our street. 4. Are there... English text­books on the desks? — Yes, there are.... 5. Are there... maps on the walls? — No, there aren't 6 Are there... pens on the desk? — Yes, there are. 7. Are there... sweets in your bag? — Yes, there are …. 8. Have you got... English books at home? — Yes, I have.... 9. There are... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there... paper on your table? 12. I haven't got... exercise books. Give me..., please. 13. It is winter. There are... leaves on the trees.

В

1. I need... sugar,... flour,... eggs,... butter and... milk to make a cake. 2. There is... butter in the fridge, but there isn't... milk. 3. Are there... eggs? — There aren't... eggs left. 4. We haven't got... flour. 5. To make cabbage soup I need... cab­bage,... onions,... carrots, and... salt. I don't need... plums or... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn't... time to waste. 7. Oh, dear! There is... money in my purse.

something— что-нибудь, что-то
Употребление
Утвердительная форма	I can see something on the table.
Отрицательная форма	I can see nothing on the table. I cannot see anything on the table.
Вопросительная форма	Can you see anything on the table?
everything - всё

2. Fill in the blanks with something, anything, nothing or everything.

1. My husband taught his son... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can't remember..... 3. I think there is... wrong with my watch. 4. We've got... to eat. We've got only... to drink. 5. The student didn't understand... because she heard 6. Does he know... about computers? — Yes, he knows... because he is the best specialist in comput­er science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terri­ble. He couldn't do... else. 8.... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there... interest­ing in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see...: it was quite dark. 11. Give me... to drink. 12. I didn't take any money with me, so I couldn't buy.... 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see... now. 14. I saw... near the wood that looked like a tent.

3. Fill in the blanks with something, anything, nothing or everything.

1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn't... in the fridge. 2. I've had a terrible day.... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing...: cooking, playing board games, going to muse­ums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? —.... I'm not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me... about his lung cancer. I could do... to save his life. 8. Give me... to read, please. — With plea­sure. 9. I don't know... about your town. Tell me... about it. 10. Please give me... warm: it is cold here. 11. I understand... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is... white in the box. What is it? 13. Is there... that you want to tell me? 14. Where is the book? — It is on the table. — No, there is... there.

somebody— кто-нибудь, кто-то
Употребление
Утвердительная форма	Не asked somebody to help him.
Отрицательная форма	He asked nobody to help him. He did not ask anybody to help him.
Вопросительная форма	Did he ask anybody to help him?
everybody — все

4. Fill in the blanks with somebody, anybody, nobody or every­body.

1. Don't tell... about it. It's a secret. 2. Life is tough!... has problems. 3.... has eaten all the ice cream. That's terrible!... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 4. I think,... in our class is honest. That's why we trust.... 5. If you look in the yellow Pages, I am sure you'll find... who can fix your TV. 6. I am not a perfectionist.... is perfect in this world. 7. Is there... in the office? 8.... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. Has … in this group got a dictionary? 10.... left a maga­zine in our classroom yesterday. 11. The question was so difficult that... could answer it. 12. I am afraid I shan't be able to find... in the office now: it is too late. 13.... knows that water is necessary life. 14. Is there... here who knows French? 15. You must find... who can help you.

Somewhere - где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то
Употребление
Утвердительная форма	I saw this man somewhere.
Отрицательная форма	I saw this man nowhere. I did not see this man anywhere.
Вопросительная форма	Did you see this man anywhere?
everywhere — везде

5. Fill in the blanks with somewhere, anywhere, nowhere or everywhere.

1. I can't find my book.... I have looked all over the house. 2. Johnny lives... near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4 This book can be found.... Let's buy it. 5. Do you live... near them? 6. Is it... in Russia? — Yes, it's... in Russia. 7. Where are you going? — I am not going.... 8. I put my dictionary... yesterday and now I can't find it.... — Of course, that is be­cause you leave your books.... 9. You must go... next summer. 10. Did you go... on Sunday? 11. Let's go.... The weather is fine. I don't want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses... I always put them... and then look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers....