Взаимодействия 4 страница

§ Mitter C., Farrell В., Wiegmann B. 1988. The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has phytophagy promoted insect diversification? Amer. Nat., 132, 107—128.

§ Miyamoto M. M, Koop B, F., Stighton J. L., Goodman M,, Jennani M, R, 1988, Molecular systematics of higher primates: genealogical relations and classification. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 7627—7631.

§ Monson G,, Summer L., eds. 1980. The Desert Bighorn: Its Life History, Ecology, and Management. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

§ Moos I, R. 1955 Comparative physiology of some chromosomal types in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Evolution, 9, 141—151.

§ Mourant A, E.. Kopec A. C., Domaniewska-Sobczak. 1976. The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups and Other Polymorphisms. 2d ed. Oxford University Press, London.

§ Mourant A. E. 1954. The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

§ Muller C. H 1966. The role of chemical inhibition (allelopathy) in vegetational composition. Bull. Torrey Bot, Club, 93, 332—351.

§ Muller C. H. 1970. The role of allelopathy in the evolution of vegetation. In: Biochemical Coevolution. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.

§ Muller H. L 1932. Some genetic aspects of sex. Amer. Nat., 66, 118—138.

§ Muntzing A. 1930. Uber Chromosomenvermehrung in Galeopsis-Iireuzungen and ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Hereditas, 14, 153—172.

§ Muntzing A. 1932. Cyto-genetic investigations on synthetic Galeopsis tetrahii, Hereditas, 16, 105—154.

§ Murray J., Clarke B. 1980. The genus Partula on Moorea: speciation in progress. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, B, 211, 83—117.

§ Nassar R., Muhs H. J., Cook R. D. 1973. Frequency-dependent selection at the Payne inversion in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution, 27, 558—564.

§ Nei M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Amer. Nat., 106, 283—292.

§ Nei M. 1987. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.

§ Nei M., Imaizumi Y. 1966. Genetic structure of human populations I and II, Heredity, 21, 9—35, 183—190.

§ Nei M., Koehn R. C., eds. 1983. Evolution of Genes and Proteins. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.

§ Nevo E. 1978. Genetic variation in natural populations: patterns and theory Theoret. Pop. Biol., 13, 121—177.

§ Nevo E., Ben-Shlomo R., Lavie B. 1984. Mercury selection of allozymes in marine organisms: prediction and verification in nature. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 81, 1258—1259.

§ Newell N, D, 1967. Revolution in the history of life Geol Soc Amer Spec Pap., 89, 63—91.

§ Newell N. D. 1949, Phyletic size increase —an important trend illustrated by fossil invertebrates. Evolution, 3, 103—124.

§ NRC Board on Agriculture, 1984. Genetic Engineering of Plants, National Academy Press. Washington, D, С

§ Numbers R. L. 1982. Creationism in 20th century America. Science. 218, 538—544,

§ Nyberg D. 1982. Sex, recombination, and reproductive fitness; an experimental study using Paramecium. Anier. Nat., 120, 198—217.

§ Odum E. P 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development Science, 164, 262.

§ Odum E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. 3d ed., Saunders, Philadelphia.

§ Officer С. В., Drake C, L. 1985. Terminal Cretaceous environmental events, Science, 227, 1161—1167,

§ Officer С. В., Drake C. L. 1983. The Cretaceous—Tertiary transition. Science, 219. 1383—1390,

§ Ohta Т., Kitnura M. 1971. On the constancy of the evolutionary rate of cistrons. Jour. Molec. EvoL, 1, 18—25.

§ Osborn H. F. 1910. The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia, and North America. Macmillan, New York.

§ Osborn H. F. 1929. The titanotheres of ancient Wyoming, Dakota, and Nebraska, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D. C., Monograph 55,

§ Osborn H. F. 1934. Aristogenesis, the creative principle in the origin of species, Amer. Nat., 68, 193—235.

§ Ostrom J. H. 1974. Archaeopteryx and the origin of flight. Quart. Rev. Biol., 49, 27—47.

§ Ostrom J. H. 1976. Archaeopteryx. and the origin of birds. Biol. Jour. Linnean Soc., 8, 91 — 182.

§ Overtoil W. R., 1982a. Creationism in schools: the decision in McLean vs. Arkansas Board of Education. Science, 215, 934—943.

§ Overton W, R. 1982b. Opinion, Rev. Bill McLean vs. Arkansas Board of Education. Academe, 68(2), 27—36.

§ Owen D. F. 1961. Industrial melanism in North American moths. Amer, Nat., 95, 227—233.

§ Palmiter R. D., Brinster R. L., Hammer R. E., Trumbauer M. E., Rosenfeld M. G., Birnberg N. C., Evans R. M. 1982. Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggs microinjected with metallothionein-growth hormone fusion genes, Nature, 300, 611—615.

§ Pandey K. K.. 1976. Genetic transformation and "graft-hybridization" in flowering plants. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 47, 299—302.

§ Pandey К,. K 1981. Tissue culture, genetic transformation and plant improvement, Symposium on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants, ed. A. N. Rao. COSTED, Singapore.

§ Pandey К. K, Patchell M. R. 1982. Genetic transformation in chicken by the use of irradiated male gametes. Mol. Gen. Genet., 186, 305—308.

§ Pandey К. К. 1978. Gametic gene transfer in Nicotiana by means of irradiated pollen, Genetica, 49, 53—69.

§ Pandey К. К. 1980. Further evidence for egg transformation in Nicotiana. Heredity, 45, 15—29.

§ Park T. 1948. Experimental studies of interspecies competition. I. Competition between populations of the flour beetles Tribolium confusum Duval and Tribolium castsneum Herbst. Ecol. Monogr., 18, 265—308.

§ Parthier B. 1982. Transfer RNA and the phylogenetic origin of cell organelles. Biol. Zentralblatt, 101, 577—596.

§ Passingham R. 1982. The Human Primate. Freeman, San Francisco. Paterniani E. 1969. Selection for reproductive isolation between two populations of maize, Zea mays L., Evolution, 23, 534—547.

§ Patterson B. 1949. Rates of evolution in taeniodonts. In: Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution, ed. G. L. Jepsen, E. Mayr, G. G. Simpson. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N, J.

§ Pianka E. R. 1978. Evolutionary Ecology. 2d ed., Harper and Row, New York.

§ Pilbeam D. 1984. The descent of hominoids and hominids. Sci. Amer., 250(3), 84—96.

§ Pimentel D., Smith G. I., Soans J. 1967. A population model of sympatric speciation. Amer. Nat., 101, 493—504.

§ Poole A. L., Cairns D. 1940. Botanical aspects of ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.) control. Bull. Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., New Zealand, 82, 1—66.

§ Powell J. R., Dobzhansky Т., Hook J. E., Wistrand H. E. 1976. Genetics of natural populations. XLIII. Further studies on rates of dispersal of Drosophila pseudoobscura and its relatives. Genetics, 82, 483—506.

§ Pratt H. D., Bruner P. L., Barrett D. G. 1987. The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.

§ Prazmo W. 1965. Cytogenetic studies on the genus Aquilegia. III. Inheritance of the traits distinguishing different complexes in the genus Aquilegia. Acta Soc. Bot. Polon., 34, 403—437.

§ Protsch R., Berger R. 1973. Earliest radiocarbon dates for domesticated animals. Science, 179, 235—239.

§ Prout T. 1962. The effects of stabilizing selection on the time of development in Drosophila tnelanogaster. Genet. Res., 3, 364—382.

§ Race R. R., Sanger R. 1962. Blood Groups in Man. 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

§ Radinsky L. 1976. Oldest horse brains: more advanced than previously realized. Science, 194, 626—627.

§ Raff R. A., Kaufman Т. С. 1983. Embryos, Genes and Evolution. The Developmental-genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. Macmillan, New York. [Имеется перевод: Рэфф Р., Кофмен Т. Эмбрионы, гены и эволюция. — М.: Мир, 1986.]

§ Raikow R. J. 1977. The origin and evolution of the Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanididae). The Living Bird, 15, 95—117.

§ Ralls K. 1977. Sexual dimorphism in Mammals: avian models and unanswered questions. Amer. Nat., 1ll, 917—938.

§ Raup D. M. 1986. Biological extinction in earth history. Science, 231, 1528—1533.

§ Raup D. M., Sepkoski J. f. 1984. Periodicity of extinctions in the geologic past. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 801—805.

§ Raup D. M., Sepkoski J. J. 1982. Mass extinction in the marine fossil record. Science, 215, 1501 — 1503.

§ Raup D. M., Sepkoski J. J. 1986, Periodic extinction of families and genera. Science, 231, 833—836.

§ Raup D. M., Sepkoski J. J. 1988. Testing for periodicity of extinction. Science. 241, 94—96.

§ Raven P. H. 1970. A multiple origin for plastids ans mitochondria. Science, 1969, 641—646.

§ Reif W. E,, Thomas R. D. K., Fischer M. S. 1985. Constructional morphology: the analysis of constraints in evolution. Acta Biotheoretica, 34, 233—248.

§ Rejmanek M., Jenik J. J. 1975 Niche, habitat, and related ecological concepts. Acta Biotheor., 24, 100—107.

§ Remington C. L. 1954. The genetics of Colias (Lepidoptera). Adv Genet, 6, 403—450.

§ Rensch B. 1947. Neuere Probleme der Abstammungslehre. 1st ed. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.

§ Rensch B. 1960a. The laws of evolution after Darwin. 1st vol. ed. S. Tax. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

§ Rensch B. 1960b. Evolution Above the Species Level. Translation, Columbia University Press, New York.

§ Rice W. R,, Salt G, W. 1988. Speciation via disruptive selection on habitat preference; experimental evidence. Amer, Nat., t3t, 911—917.

§ Richards P. W. 1952. The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

§ Richerson P., Armstrong R., Goldman C. R. 1970. Contemporaneous disequilibrium a new hypothesis to explain the "paradox of the plankton". Proc. Nat. Atad. Sci. USA, 67, 1710—1714.

§ Ridley H. N. 1930. The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World. Reeve, Ashford, Kent.

§ Riedl R 1977. A system-analytical approach, to macro-evolutionary phenomena. Quart. Rev. Biol., 52, 351—370.

§ Rieger R., Michaelis A.,, Green M. M. 1976, A Glossary of Genetics and Cytogenetics: Classical and Molecular. 4th ed. Springer, New York.

§ Ris H,, Plaut W. 1962, Ultrastructure of DNA-containing areas in the chloroplast of Chlamydornonas. Jour. Cell Biol., 13, 383—391.

§ Romanes G. f. 1890. Mr. A. R, Wallace on physiological selection. The Monist, 1, 1—20.

§ Romer A. S 1967. Major steps in vertebrate evolution. Science, 158, 1629—1637.

§ Romer A. S. 1966, Vertebrate Paleontology. 3d ed., University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

§ Roose M. L., Gottlieb L. D. 1976. Genetic and biochemical consequences of polyploidy in Tragopogon. Evolution, 30, 818—830.

§ Rosenihal G. A., Janzen D. H., eds. 1979. Herbivores: Their Interaction with Secondary Plant Metabolites. Academic Press, New York.

§ Rosin S., Moor-Jankowski J. K., Schneeberger M. 1958. Die Fertilitat im Bluterstamm von Tenna (Harnophilie B). Acta Genet., 8, 1—24.

§ Ross H. H. 1957. Principles of natural coexistence indicated by leafhopper populations. Evolution, 11, 113—129.

§ Ross H. H. 1958. Evidence suggesting a hybrid origin for certain leafhopper species. Evolution, 12, 337—346.

§ Rothschild M., Reichstein Т., Euw J. von, Aplin R., Barman R. R. M. 1970. Toxic Lepidoptera, Toxicon, 8, 293—299.

§ Roughgarden J. 1979. Theory of Population Genetics and Evolutionary Ecology: An Introduction, Macmillan, New York.

§ Rubin G. M., Spradling A. C. 1982. Genetic transformation of Drosophilia with transposable element vectors. Science, 218, 348—353.

§ Rundel P. W. 1972a. An annotated check list of the groves of Sequoiadendron giganteum in the Sierra Nevada, California, Madrono, 21, 319—328.

§ Rundel P. W. 1972b. Habitat restriction in giant sequoia: the environmental control of grove boundaries. Amer. Midi. Nat., 87, 81—99.

§ Ruse M. 1979. The Darwinian Revolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

§ Ruse M. 1982. Darwinism Defected. A Guide to the Evolution Controversies. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.

§ Ryan M. J. 1980. Female mate choice in a neotropical frog. Science. 209, 523—525.

§ Ryan M. J. 1983. Sexual selection and communication in a neotropical frog, Phyalaemus pustulosus. Evolution, 37, 261—272.

§ Ryan M. J. 1985. The Tungara Frog: A Study in Sexual Selection and Communication. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.

§ Sakai K., Gotoh K. 1955. Studies on competition in plants. IV. Competitive ability of fi hybrids in barley. Jour. Hered., 46, 139—143.

§ Salisbury E. J. 1942, The Reproductive Capacity of Plants, Bell, London.

§ Sandler L., Novitski E. 1957. Meiotic drive as an evolutionary force, Amer Nat 91, 105—110.

§ Savile D. B. O. 1975. Evolution and biogeography of Saxifragaceae with guidance from their rust parasites. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 62, 354—361.

§ Savile D. В. О. 1959. Limited penetration of harries as a factor in evolution, 13, 383—343.

§ Savile D. В. О. 1972. Arctic adaptations in plants. Monograph no. 6, Canada Dept. Agriculture, Ottawa.

§ Schaal B. A. 1980. Measurement of gene flow in Lupinus texensis. Nature, 284, 450—451.

§ Schaeffer B. 1948 The origin of a mammalian ordinal character. Evolution, 2, 164—175.

§ Schiemann I. 1982. Gentransfer bei Eukaryoten. Biol. Zentralblatt, 101, 5—25.

§ Schindewolf О. Н. 1950. Grundfragen der Palaeontologie. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

§ Schoener T. W. 1983. Field experiments on interspecific competition. Amer. Nat., 122, 240—285.

§ Schoener Т. W. 1982. The controversy over interspecific competition. Amer. Sci., 70, 586—595.

§ Schopf J. W. 1974. Paleobiology of the Precambrian: the age of blue-green algae. Evol. Biol., 7, 1—43.

§ Schopf J. W., Packer B. M. 1987. Early Archaean (3,3-billion to 3,5 billion-year-old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia. Science, 237, 70—73.

§ Schreiber H. 1978. Dispersal Centers of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) in the Neotropical Region. Junk, The Hague and Boston.

§ Selander R. K., 1970. Behavior and genetic variation in natural populations. Amer. Zool., 10, 53—66.

§ Selander R. L., Yang S. Y., Lewontin R. C., Johnson W. E. 1970. Genetic variation in the horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus), a phylogenetic "relic". Evolution, 24, 402—414.

§ Sepkoski J. 1986. Global bioevents and the question of periodicity. In: Global Bio-Events, ed. О. Н. Walliser. Springer Verlag, Berlin.

§ Shacklette H. T. 1964. Flower variation of Epilobium angustifolium L. growing over uranium deposits. Canadian Field Nat., 78, 32—42.

§ Sheppard P. M. 1959. Natural selection and Heredity. Philosophical Library, New York.

§ Sheppard P. M., Ford E. B. 1966. Natural selection and the evolution of dominance. Heredity, 21, 139—147.

§ Shields W. M. 1982. Philosophy, Inbreeding, and the Evolutionof Sex. State University New York Press, Albani.

§ Sibley C. G., Ahlquist J. E. 1984. The phylogeny of the hominoid primates as indicated by DNA—DNA hybridization. Jour. Molec. Evol., 20, 2—15.

§ Simmonds N. W., ed. 1976. Evolution of Crop Plants. Longman, London and New York.

§ Simpson G G, 1974. The concept of progress in organic evolution. Social Res., 41, 28—51.

§ Simpson G, G, 1966, Organic evolution. Science, 152. 1364.

§ Simpson G, G. 1968. Evolutionary effects of cosmic radiation. Science, 162, 140—141,

§ Simpson G, G. 1969. The first three billion years of community ecology, Brookhaven Symp. Biol., 22, 162—177.

§ Simpson G. G. 1944. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York. [Имеется перевод: Симпсон Дж. Темпы и формы эволюции. — М.: ИЛ, 1948.]

§ Simpson G. G. 1949. The Meaning of Evolution. 1st and 2d eds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

§ Simpson G. G. 1951. Horse: The Story of the Horse Family in the Modern World and through Sixty Million Years of Evolution, Oxford University Press, New York. Paperback ed., American Museum of Natural History, New York.

§ Simpson G. G. 1952. How many species? Evolution, 6, 342.

§ Simpson G. G. 1953a. The Major Features of Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York.

§ Simpson G. G. 1953b. The Baldwin effect. Evolution, 7, 110—117.

§ Simpson G. G. 1961. Principles of Animal Taxonomy. Columbia University Press, New York.

§ Simpson G. G. 1967. (See Simpson, 1949, 1967, above.)

§ Simpson G. G. 1977. Foreword. In: Organismic Evolution, by V. Grant, Freeman, San Francisco.

§ Simpson G. G. 1980. Splendid Isolation; The Curious History of South American Mammals. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. [Имеется перевод: Симпсон Дж. Великолепная изоляция. — М.: Мир, 1980.]

§ Simpson G. G. 1983. Fossils and The History of Life. Scientific American Books, New York.

§ Simpson G. G., Beck W. S. 1965. Life: An Introduction to Biology, 2d ed. Harcourt, Brace and World, New York.

§ Sinnott E. W. 1936. A developmental analysis of inherited shape differences in cucurbit fruits. Amer. Nat., 70, 245—254.

§ Sinnott E. W., Hammond D. 1930. Factorial balance in the determination of farit shape in Cucurbita. Amer. Nat., 64, 509—524.

§ Slatkin M. 1980. The distribution of mutant alleles in a subdivided population. Genetics, 95, 503—524.

§ Slatkin M. 1981b. Estimating levels of gene flow in natural populations. Genetics, 99, 323—335.

§ Slatkin M. 1985. Gene flow in natural populations. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 16, 393__430

§ Slatkin M. 198la. Fixation probabilities and fixation times in a subdivided population. Evolution, 35, 477—488.

§ Sloan R. E., Rigby J. K.. Van Valen L. M., Gabriel D. 1986. Gradual dinosaur extinction and simultaneus ungulate radiation in the Hell Creek formation. Science, 232. 629—633.

§ Snogerup S. 1967. Studies in the Aegean flora. IX. Erysimum sect. Cheiranthus. B. Variation and evolution in the small-population system. Opera Bot., No. 14, 1—86.

§ Soans А. В., Pimentel D., Soans J. S. 1974. Evolution of reproductive isolation in allopatric and sympatric populations. Amer. Nat., 108, 117—124.

§ Sokal R. E., Karten I. 1964. Competition among genotypes in Tribolium castaneum at varying densities and gene frequencies (the black locus). Genetics, 49, 195—211.

§ Solbrig О. Т., Simpson В. В. 1977. A garden experiment on competition between biotypes of the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), Jour. Ecol., 65, 427—430.

§ Somerson N. L., Ehrman L., Kocka J. P., Gottlieb F. J, 1984. Streptococcal L-forms isolated from Drosophila paulistorum semispecies cause sterility in male progeny. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 282—285.

§ Spotila J. R., Lommen P. W., Bakken G. S., Gates D. M. 1973. A mathematical model for body temperatures of large reptiles: implications for dinosaur ecology. Amer. Nat., 107, 391—404.

§ Stadler L. I. 1942. Some observations on gene variability and spontaneous mutation. Spragg Mem. Lect. (Michigan State University), 3, 3—15.

§ Stanley S. M. 1973. An explanation for Copes rule. Evolution, 27, 1—26.

§ Stanley S. M. 1974. Relative growth of the titanothere horn: a new approach to an old problem. Evolution, 28, 447—457.

§ Stanley S. M. 1975. A theory of evolution above the species level. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 72, 646—650

§ Stanley S. M. 1979. Macroevolution; Pattern and Process, Freeman, San Francisco.

§ Stanley S. M. 1982. Macroevolution and the fossil record. Evolution, 36, 460.

§ Stanley S. M. 1987. Extinction. Scientific American Books, New York.

§ Stanley S. M., Yang X. 1987. Approximate evolutionary stasis for bivalve morphology over millions of years: a multivariate, multilineage study. Paleo-biol., 13, 113—139.

§ Stebbins G. L. 1949. Rates of evolution in plants. In: Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution, ed. G. L. Jepsen, E. Mayr, G. G. Simpson, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J.

§ Stebbins G. L. 1950. Variation and Evolution in Plants, Columbia University Press, New York.

§ Stebbins G. L. 1969. The Basis of Progressive Evolution, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

§ Stebbins G. L. 1974. Flowering Plants: Evolution Above the Species Level. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

§ Stebbins G. L. 1982. Darwin to DNA, Molecules to Humanity. Freeman, San Francisco,

§ Stebbins G. L., Hartl D. I. 1988. Comparative evolution: latent potentials for anagenetic advance, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 5141—5145.

§ Stebbins R. C. 1949. Speciation in salamanders of the plethodontid genus Ensatina. University Calif. Publ. Zool., 48, 377—526.

§ Stebbins R. C. 1957. Intraspecific sympatry in the lungless salamander Ensatina eschscholtzi. Evolution, 11, 265—270.

§ Stephenson A. G., Berlin R, I. 1983. Male competition, female choice, and sexual selection in plants. In: Pollin. Biol., ed. L. Real, Academic Press, New York.

§ Stern C, 1960, 1973. Principles of-Human Genetics. 2d and 3d eds. Freeman, San Francisco.

§ Stern C. 1958. Selection for sub threshold differences and the origin of pseudo-exogenous adaptations. Amer. Nat., 92, 313—316.

§ Stern C. 1959. Variation and hereditary transmission. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 103, 183—189.

§ Steward W. N, 1983. Paieobotany and the Evolution of Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

§ Stirton R. A. 1947. Observations on evolutionary rates in hypsodonty. Evolution, 1, 32—41.

§ Stommel H., Stommel E. 1979. The year without a summer. Sci. Amer., 240(6), 176—186.

§ Stothers R. B. 1984. The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath. Science, 224, 1191—1198.

§ Strauhsaker Т. Т. 1967. Auditory communication among vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops), In: Social Communication Among Primates, ed. S. A. Altman. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

§ Streams F. A., Pimentel D. 1961. Effects of migration on the evolution of populations. Amer. Nat., 95, 201—210.

§ Strid A. 1970. Studies in the Aegean flora. XVI. Biosystematics of the Nigella arvensis complex with special reference to the problem of nonadaptive radiation. Opera Bot., No. 28, pp. 1 — 169.

§ Stubbe H. 1960. Mutanten der Wildtornate Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Jusl.) Mill. Kulturpflanze, 8, 110—137.

§ Sudworth G. B. 1908. Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.

§ Susman R. L. 1988. Hand of Paranthropus robustus from Member 1, Swartkrans: fossil evidence for tool behavior. Science, 240, 781—784.

§ Susman R. L., Stern J. T. 1982. Functional morphology of Homo habilis, Science 217, 931—934.

§ Suzuki D. Т., Griffiths A. J. F., Lewontin R. C. 1981. An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. 2d ed. Freeman, San Francisco.

§ Symposium. Diversity and Stability in Ecological Systems. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., no. 22.

§ Teilhard de Chardin В. 1959. The Phenomenon of Man, Translation, Harper and Row, New York.

§ Terrace H. S., Petitto L. A., Sanders R. J., Bever T. G. 1979. Can an ape create a sentence? Science, 206, 891—902.

§ Thoday I. M., Boam Т. В. 1959. Effects of disruptive selection. II. Polymorphism and divergence without isolation. Heredity, 13, 205—218.

§ Thoday J. M. 1958. Natural selection and biological progress. In —A Century of Darwin, ed. S. A. Barnett. Allen and Unwin, London.

§ Thoday J. M. 1972. Disruptive selection. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, B, 182, 109—143.

§ Thoday J. M., Gibson J. B. 1962. Isolation by disruptive selection, Nature. 193, 1164—1166.

§ Thoday J. M., Gibson J. B. 1970. The probability of isolation by disruptive selection. Amer. Nat., 104, 219—230.

§ Thompson D. W. 1917, 1942, 1961. On Growth and Form. 1st, 2d, and abridged eds. Cambridge University Press, London.

§ Tilman D. 1982. Resource Competition and Community Structure. Princeton University Press. Princeton, N. J.

§ Timmis f. N., Ingle J. 1974. The nature of the variable DNA associated with environmental induction in flax. Heredity, 33, 339—346.

§ Trivers R. L, Hare H. 1976. Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insects. Science, 191, 249—263.

§ Trivers R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man. ed. B. G. Campbell. Aldine, Chicago.

§ Turesson G. 1922. The genotypical response of the plant species to its habitat. Hereditas, 3, 211—350.

§ Turesson G. 1925. The plant species in relation to habitat and climate: contributions to the knowledge of genecological units. Herereditas, 6, 147—236.

§ Turner B. J. 1974. Genetic divergence of Death Valley pupfish species. Biochemical vs. morphological evidence. Evolution, 28, 281—294.

§ Turner M. E., Stephens J. C., Anderson W. W. 1982. Homozygosity and patch structure in plant populations as a result of nearest-neighbor pollination. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 303—307.

§ Tuttle M. D., Ryan M, J, 1981, Bat predation and the evolution of frog vocalizations in the neotropics. Science, 214, 677—678.

§ Urey H. C. 1952. The Planets: Their Origin and Development. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

§ Uzzell Т., Spolsky C. 1974. Mitochondria and Plastids as endosymbionts: a revival of special creation? Amer. Sci., 62, 334—343.

§ Van Valen L Sloan R, E. 1977, Ecology and the extinction of the dinosaurs Evol. Theory, 2, 37—64,

§ Van Valen L. 1971. Adaptive zones and the orders of mammals. Evolution, 25. 420—428.

§ Van Valen L. 1973. A new evolutionary Law. Theory, 1, 1—30.

§ Vickery R. K., Willstein B. M. 1987. Comparison of six approaches to the classi fication of Mimulus sect, Erythranthe (Scrophulariaceae). Syst. Bot., 12, 339—364.

§ Vries H. de. 1901—1903. Die Mutationstheorie. 2 vols, Veit, Leipzig.

§ Waddington С. Н. 1953. Genetic assimilation of an acquired character. Evolution, 7, 118—126.

§ Waddington С. Н. 1956. Genetic assimilation of the bithorax phenotype. Evolution, 10, 1 — 13.

§ Waddington С. Н. 1957. Strategy of the Genes. Allen and Unwin, London.

§ Wade M. I. 1976. Group selection among laboratory populations of Tribolium. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 4604—4607.

§ Wade M. J 1978. A critical review of the models of group selection. Quart. Rev. Biol., 53, 101 — 114,

§ Wade M. J, 1982. Group selection: migration and the differentiation of small populations. Evolution, 36, 949—961.

§ Wade M. J. 1977, An experimental study of group selection. Evolution, 31, 134—153.

§ Wagner G, P, 1981. Feedback selection and the evolution of modifiers. Acta Biotheoretica, 30, 79—102.

§ Wagner G. P. 1980. Empirical information about the mechanism of typogenetic evolution. Naturwissenschaften, 67, 258—259.

§ Wake D. В., Yanev K. P. 1986. Geographic variation in allozymes in a "ring species", the plethodontid salamander Ensatina eschscholtzii of western North America. Evolution, 40, 702—715.

§ Wake D. В., Yanev K. P., Brown C. W. 1986. Intraspecific sympatry in a "ring species", the plethodontid salamander Ensatina eschscholtzii, in southern California. Evolution, 40, 866—868.

§ Wald G. 1955. The origin of life. In: The Physics and Chemistry of Life, ed., Scientific American. Simon and Schuster, New York.

§ Walker E. P. 1975. Mammals of the World. 2 vols. 3d ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

§ Walker J. C., Stahmann M. A. 1955. Chemical nature of disease resistance in plants. Ann. Rev, Plant Physiol., 6, 351—366.

§ Wallace A. R. 1889. Darwinism; An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection. Macmillan, London.

§ Wallace B. 1968. Topics in Population Genetics. Norton, New York.

§ Wallace B. 1970. Genetic Load: Its Biological and Conceptual Aspects. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.

§ Wallace B. 1981. Basic Population Genetics. Columbia University Press, N. Y,

§ Walters T. W. 1988. Relationship between isozymic and morphologic variation in the diploids Chenopodium fremontii, C. neomexicanum, C. palmeri, and C. watsonii. Amer Jour. Bot., 75, 97—105.

§ Washburn S. L. 1960. Tools and human evolution. Sci. Amer., 203(3), 62—75.

§ Washburn S. L., Hamburg D. A. 1965. The study of primate behavior. In: Primate Behavior, ed. I. DeVore, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

§ Watt W. B. 1969. Adaptive significance of pigment polymorphism in Colias butterflies. II. Thermoregulation and photoperiodically controlled melanin variation in Colias eurytheme. Proc, Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 63, 767—774.

§ Watt W. B. et al. 1986. Females choice of "good genotypes" as mates is promo—ted by an insect mating system. Science, 233, 1187—1190.

§ Weismann A. 1889—1892. Essays upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems. 2 vols, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

§ Weismann A. 1892. The Germ-plasm: A Theory of Heredity. Translation. Walter Scott, London.

§ Wells P. V. 1969. The relation between mode of reproduction and extent of speciation in woody genera of the California chaparral. Evolution, 23, 264.