Basic|main| directions and measures|step| of industrial policy|politics| of the EU

An industrial policy|politics| comes forward direct|immediate| one of constituents of socio-economic policy|politics| of the EU. ITS development|elaboration| and realization is based on the account of conformities to the law of development of economy of the EU, and|but| a basic|main| object is|appear| an industrial sector of the EU, which|what| unites|combine| the industrial sectors of entire countries-members|limb|. The industrial and enterprise policy|politics| of the EU is called instrumental|assist| in achievement of aims of Community, that is why|that is why| the EU co-ordinates within the limits of the prerogatives, regulates and complements such the policy|politics| at the level of separate countries-members|limb|.

Directions and tasks of industrial and enterprise policy the EU are certainly in Treaty about foundation of European Community (see Treaty on of European Community creation) and Treaty about European Union (see Treaty on European Union), and also in other strategic documents, in particular in Lisbon strategy. In accordance with Lisbon strategy of the EU and countries-members must guarantee terms, necessary for providing of competitiveness industrial a sector. Must be aimed on their action: an acceleration of adaptation of industry is to the structural changes; encouragement of external environment, favourable to initiative, in relation to development of duties for the EU on the whole, especially that touches the enterprises of small and middle business; encouragement of external environment, favourable to the collaboration between enterprises; more complete use of industrial potential of innovative policy, researches and technological development.

By development of strategic tasks of industrial and enterprise policy of the EU the basic institutes of the EU (see Institutes of the EU). In composition European Commission the specialized subsection – General Directorate operates from an enterprise and industry, and also consultative organs: A group is on questions of realization of Lisbon strategy; Advice is on questions of competitiveness; European Advice is on questions of industry; Council of ministers of industry, European advice of chemical industry and others like that. The agencies of the EU (see Agencies of European Union) and public organizations are also involved (see Confederation of European business).

The table of contents of industrial and enterprise policy of the EU is related to the institutional forms integrations (customs union, common market, economic and currency union) becoming of which influenced on the methods of support of industry. The modern industrial and enterprise policy of the EU is closely related to the general politicians (see Common policies) in other spheres, integrates them separate measures which touch the certain problems of development of industry and enterprise. The special influence on an industrial policy carries out policy in the field of competition, which denies state support of industry which violates the terms of competition. Consequently the modern industrial policy of the EU utilizes the indirect measures of horizontal character above all things. It is directed on the increase of competitiveness (in the context of stimulation of competition) and providing of steady development of industry on the basis of innovations. The special attention is spared the increase of energy efficiency, change of pattern of consumption of energy resources, introduction ecologically of clean technologies and reduction of harmful extras, in an atmosphere and others like that. Thus, the main measures of support of industry will be realized within the framework of scientific and technical (innovative), power, ecological policy, politicians in the field of standardization and certification. Structural transformations industrial a sector in the EU provided at the level of regions, that predetermines connection with the regional policy of the EU. Stimulation of development of industry is foreseen in the context of social policy, where the problems of creation of workplaces decide.

On occasion within the limits of industrial policy of the EU sectoral measures are utilized. They touch above all things strategically important enterprises and industries of industry, which have specific problems and structural difficulties. The most ponderable sectoral measures are developed at the level of the EU or, at least, realized at co-ordinating support of Community, as can violate the terms of competition at the internal market. Such measures are different enough, because called to improve a situation in different industries, but an important tendency in this sphere is the overwhelming use of indirect methods. On the modern stage in the EU sectoral measures are carried out concerning: steel-making industry; shipbuilding industry; textile and sewing industry; informative industry; to the sector of telecommunications; chemical industry (see Regulation of REACH is «Registration, estimation, permission and limitation of chemical matters»). Often enough sectoral measures are continuation of horizontal measures which are adapted to the specific concrete a sector.

For the modern industrial policy|politics| of the EU characteristic|character| absence of hard of|sectorial| a particular branch priorities|precedency| is as a result of|because of| the diversified structure of business and industrial sector. Therefore large|great| attention|attn.| is spared a policy|politics| in relation to|concerning| an enterprise, which|what| is directed|ducted| on forming of favourable|auspicious| and just legal environment|Wednesday| for development of business. Priority direction of this policy|politics| is|appear| support of small and middle|AV| business.

The legal environment of business in the EU is formed on the basis of removal of contradictions and divergences between the national systems of legislation in relation to companies, facilitation of transfrontal foundation of enterprises and investing (on the base of fundamental Treaties of the EU). These processes are co-ordinated by the Special commission on questions of simplification of business legislation (BEST). For the improvement of the legal mode of activity of companies of countries of the EU statuses were inculcated the «European company» (see European company) and «European private company» (see European private company), the no spread legal function of collaboration – European grouping of economic interests (see European grouping of economic interests) is created, the European charter of small enterprises is signed (see European charter of small enterprises). For an assistance development of collaboration of small and middle enterprises at the level of the EU the row of the special organizations and networks is created, in particular: Europartnership (see Europartnership), Euroinfocenters (see Evroinfocentri), European network of collaboration of business (see European network of collaboration of business), European network of support of enterprise (see European network of support of enterprise) and others like that. A few programs will be realized of sponsorship of small and middle enterprises, for example, of the program of the European investment bank (see European investment bank) that program «Eurostars» (see Program «Eurostars»).

6.4. The EU policy|politics| in different|diverse| industries|branch| of economy

Measures|step| of adjusting|adjustment| of development of industry, partly stimuli|stimulus-response| in relation to|concerning| progressive transformations|transformation| (for example|, realization of modernization and introduction|introducting| of innovations) more frequent|narrow-meshed| all will be realized at the level of separate sectors of economy (to industry). At national level control is saved|kept| above|over| such direct measures|step|, as a help as underbacks|grant-element|, loans|lend|, decline|lowering| of interest rates and others like that. Such measures|step| are used for support strategically of important enterprises. Besides|over and above| a sectoral help and terms of its grant substantially differ in the different|diverse| countries-members|limb| of the EU which can be negatively represented on functioning of unique|single| economic space. Taking into account it, most ponderable|weighable| measures|step| of sectoral support, developed at the level of the EU or, at least, realized at co-ordinating|coordination| support of Community, as can violate|excite| the terms of competition at the internal|inlying| market.

General|common| approach in relation to|concerning| development of enterprise and industrial a sector, that is realized at the level of the EU (consists in the increase|rise| of competitiveness in the conditions of free competition and unique|single| social standards|standart|), complemented measures|step| from sectoral support. A help separate industries|branch| of production is needed through|from| existence of certain|definite| specific problems which|what| do not allow them to adapt oneself to|by| the new|firsttime| terms and stably|high-stability| to develop.

Sectoral support within the limits of industrial policy|politics| is closely related|ties| to the foreign trade policy|politics|, because its measures|step| have a most deep|plunge| influence on industry through|from| the change|changing| of customs tariffs, anti-dumping measures|step|, trade Treaties and stimulations of export. Taking into account existence of customs union of countries of Community most measures|step| of trade policy are in capacity of supranational institutions|, that is why|that is why| national measures|step| on adjusting|adjustment| of trade are harmonized or co-ordinated at the level of the EU. It is under act of competition policy|politics| of the EU, in particular|including| that touches|concern| general|common| Treaties|accord| in relation to|concerning| an export and co-operation from GATT/WTO. Principles of general|common| point-of-sale and competition politician create certain|definite| scopes|frame| for sectoral support both at the level of the EU and at the level of countries-members|limb|.

Traditional directions of sectoral support is|appear| a help industries|branch| which|what| feel substantial socio-economic and structural|structure| difficulties|fan|, and new|firsttime| industries|branch| of industry, which|what| are only engendered or are on the initial|primary| stages of functioning. In these cases|accident| a help must improve|bootstrap| position|rule| of separate industries|branch| in the context of decision of fundamental|basic| tasks|task| of policy|politics| (creation|making| of workplaces|job|, regional development and providing|ADM| of economic|economical| security). Measures|step| of support of industries|branch| are|appear| different|diverse| enough, but an important tendency in this sphere is|appear| the overwhelming use|utillizing| of indirect methods (underbacks|grant-element| on the applied|canalside| scientific|science| researches|work-up|, informative providing|ADM|, consultative services, measures|step| on the increase|rise| of the productivity, favour, in the field of professional studies|teaching| but|yes| other) which|what| have a more «soft|mild|» influence on a market.

Taking into account that sectoral support can negatively influence on trade between countries-members|limb| and to worsen the terms of competition, the important task|tsk| of industrial policy|politics| is become|stands| by creation|making| of pre-conditions|pre-requisite| of effective control after the grant of such help at the level of separate countries-members|limb|. Item 87 and about foundation of European Community the terms of grant of state|domainal| help are set|establish| a 88 Treaty|contract| and give|provide| EK right for control after support which|what| countries-members|limb| straight or indirectly give|provide| certain|definite| enterprises or industries|branch|. In obedience to|according to| the set rules (By an Treaty|contract| or second|secondary| documents|paper|), can allow|permit| EK or forbid such measures|step|.

For illustration of approaches of the EU to|by| the sectoral help will consider examples in support of separate industries|branch|.

A policy of the EU in steel-making industry. For providing of normal functioning of steel-making industry at the level of the EU the common rules of Community on state help to this industry are implemented. They set the scopes of state influence which would not worsen the terms of competition at the common market of steel. Except for it, the market of steel is overcame the careful monitoring through the obligatory informing of EC from the side of steel-making companies about: 1) investment activity; 2) half-year previous programs which touch mastering of new markets and future prospects. Consequently any changes at the market of steel fall under supranational co-ordination.

A place|seat| is important in sectoral support of steel-making industry occupies|borrow| the foreign trade adjusting|adjustment|. This aspect of a particular branch help foresees the use|utillizing| of a few|a little| tariff quotas|cailing| and leadthrough of the previous|preliminary| statistical|collation| monitoring in relation to|concerning| importation of steel from the countries of Central|center| and East Europe. These measures|step| are called at the level of guarantees|warrantly| to warn negative influence of import|imp.| on the producers of steel from the countries of Community.

It follows to mean that in July in 2002 Treaty|contract| lost an action|act| about EOVS. After it the regulator system was deprived the sectoral character|nature| and operates|act| in obedience to|according to| the European policy|politics| in relation to|concerning| all of industrial production. At the same time|simultaneously| instability of market of steel, oscillation|weggling| of his|its| volumes|CU| and prices|shedrod| development, attracts additional attention|attn.| to|by| support of industry|branch| at the level of foreign trade and competition politician.

Shipbuilding industry. In 1989 multilateral negotiations are begun under an aegis Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) between the basic countries-producers of ships (countries of the EU, Japan, South Korea, Norway, the USA). Together these countries make over 70 % new ships. In 1994 an Treaty was signed about abolition of all of barriers to the normal terms of competition in this sector. An Treaty must was go into effect on January, 1, 1998. In accordance with it Advice of the EU is develop Regulation about a help shipbuilding industry which executes the provision of Treaty OECD about the observance of normal terms of competition in commercial shipbuilding industry. However much Treaty still did not go into effect through a refuse the USA of it to ratify. In any case Regulation of Community, which operates, forbade to give a help for contract (operating help) execution, beginning from December, 31, 2000 (in accordance with the measures of competition policy of the EU).

In the statement|jiling| of EC it is marked|note| about the European marine|naval| future, that marine|naval| industry matters very much and plays an important role in the economy of Community. Together with a shipbuilding sector industry|branch| is presented|represent| the wide spectrum of commodities|primage| and enterprises, namely: editing of ships, port services, exploitation|maintainance| of marine|naval| resources, in particular|including| and fishing and booty|extraction| of energy. In this context EK suggested to inculcate|introduct| the special policy|politics| of the EU for the enterprises of this industry. The measures|step| of Community must stimulate the immaterial|non-material| investing, in particular|including|, in the field of research activity, information and telecommunication technologies, development of industrial collaboration (co-operations) between the countries of the EU and with the third|third-| countries. Large|great| attention|attn.| is spared the questions of implementation of Treaty OECD about the observance of normal terms of competition and removal|sublation| of obstacles for the free movement of the European commodities|primage| in the third|third-| countries and on the improvement of port infrastructure within the framework of Trans-European| networks|net|. EK through|from| the proper options of Community aims|seek| to harmonize the mechanisms of state|domainal| help a marine|naval| transport, to do possible|possibly| tax support and instrumental|assist| in transparency of mechanisms of help at national level. EK, aiming|seek| to create favourable|auspicious| terms for stable|high-stability| development of shipbuilding industry, concentrates|focusing| effort on protecting|protection| of the proper of|sectorial| a particular branch market from dishonest point-of-sale practice of shipbuilding enterprises of the third|third-| states. In the same context for strengthening of competitiveness research activity and development of industrial collaboration is stimulated a sector.

Textile and sewing industry. This sector has substantial social and economic difficulties and limited reserves of growth, that is why to him the special attention is brought over. At the level of the common internal market of Community EC carries out monitoring of state help and use measures on prevention curvature of competition or to employment and structural disproportions problems transference from one country to another, that can arise up as a result of uncoordinated help on national levels. In accordance with principles of support of competition a few traditional mechanisms of help textile and sewing industry were forbidden. In addition at the level of the EU got encouragement program in relation to systematic reduction of production capacities, restructuring and reorganization of productions, and also support of scientific researches which must provide growth of competitiveness.

For support of production of soft goods the measures|step| of foreign trade policy|politics| are directed|ducted| on providing|ADM| of necessary space for industry of Community and organization of the international trading in Text. with the third|third-| countries. In the field of tasks|task| of foreign trade policy|politics| there is also support of course of countries which develop, on industrialization. Within the framework of the General Treaty from tariffs|rate| and trade (GATT) by|by means of| an Treaty about the international trading in Text. (known as «Treaty about poly-fiber materials|fabric|») bases|foundation| of organization of market are created to Text.. An Treaty, celled within the framework of the Uruguayan round, is directed|ducted| on gradual liberalization of trading in Text. and clothes|CLO| between the countries of WTO. Consequently the general|common| trade policy of the EU is directed|ducted| on opening of the non-European markets and encouragement|encouragingly| of export Text. from the countries of Community, optimization of the use|utillizing| of anti-dumping measures|step|, fight|wrestling|, with subsidies, prevention of knavish|antifraud| declarations of origin of commodity|primage|, and also on the guard|protecting| of design and models. These tasks|task| decide|settle| in the field of general|common| defence|protection| of trade.

Information industry. The increase of competitiveness of the European economy depends on use of information and knowledge. Taking into account it the special value is acquired by advancement in the field of information and of communication technologies (ICT) which give large possibilities in all of spheres of vital functions and change quite a bit aspects of industrial production (methods of labour and organization of business-processes, organization of enterprises, directions and accents of professional preparation, but other). Becoming of informative society which is examined as priority of socio-economic policy of the EU foresees penetration of information technologies in all of spheres of economic and social life. Terms of access to information, to the informative networks and to services which facilitate the use of information, at the level of the EU examined as components of permanent competitiveness. Except for that, ICT stimulate development of many sectors in the field of social services: health protection, education, transport, entertainments, cultural exchange, but other Their use has large potential of increase of level of education and creation of new workplaces, that it is also related to growth of qualification of workers. It answers priorities of industrial policy of the EU.

In 1997 under an aegis|eagis| WTO Treaty was celled about information technologies. In obedience to|according to| it|her| tariffs|rate| on information technologies of countries which|what| present|represent| 92% world trade were finally anniented to January, 1 in 2000 (this process|Carbro| is co-ordinated within the framework of foreign trade policy|politics| of the EU).

Taking into account a scale and importance of problem, the EU defined 4 priorities|precedency| of industrial and enterprise policy|politics| in relation to|concerning| becoming of informative society:

1) improvement of business environment|Wednesday| by complete liberalization of telecommunication market and co-ordination of activity of different regulation bodies|viscus|;

2) investing into the future by intensification of experimental|experienced| activity, directed|ducted| on research|work-up| of problems of informative society and professional studies|teaching|;

3) definition of a person as central|center| value through|from| access granting to|by| a wide set of services with simultaneous defence|protection| of users interests|consumer|;

4) reacting on global|worldwide| challenges through|from| the community|unification| of networks|net|, expansion|amplification| of possibility|potentialitie| of co-operation between the systems of services, improvement of guard|protecting| of intellectual property (in the context of providing|ADM| of free motion|movement| of commodities|primage|) and private life.

Sector of telecommunications. IKT, that utilized informative industry, enable complex to pass a sound, text and image, in one of communication system. It radically changes the operating mechanisms of co-operation in the field of production and consumption. ICT and proper services is necessary for industry and market from the point of view providing of the necessary mode of communications of all of participants. Consequently, they are necessary for consolidation of internal market, stimulation of industrial competition, conditioning, for economic and social unity at the level of the EU.

Beginning from 1990th, the common policy|politics| of the EU in the field of telecommunications has developed after 4 basic|main| directions:

1) common market of telecommunication equipment|EQP| creation by unification of standards|standart|;

2) liberalization of market of telecommunication services;

3) technological development of the sector in assistance|contributory| with research activity of the Community;

4) balanced|depthbalanced| development of EU regions due to introduction|enters| of Trans-European telecommunication network|net|.

At the level of Community regulator mechanisms are perfected in relation to|concerning| the equipment|EQP| of telecommunication terminals|terminal|, the new|firsttime| going is inculcated|introduct| near|to| standardization, tests|assay| and certification|sertification|, that became|becomes| one of measures|step| at forming of common market. The decisions of Advice of the EU about standardization in the field of information technologies and telecommunications resulted in|to| the European market of telecommunication equipment|EQP| creation. It should be noted that standardization of information technologies and telecommunications prevents curvature of competition and provides|secure| an exchange|transput|, rapprochement|closing-in| of industrial, information strategy, stimulates creation|making| and exploitation|maintainance| of the wide European market of information technologies and telecommunications (ITT). The European standards are used in many politicians of the EU, above all things those which are related|ties| to the effective functioning of the unique|single| market. A shove|push| for their subsequent|consequent| development was become|becomes| by the project of electronic Europe (eEurope|), which|what| has for an object to build electronic society, improve electronic culture and to spread positive|staid| experience|tentative| of the use|utillizing| of ITT.

In that time of unique|single| market of telecommunication equipment|EQP| creation needs gradual opening of telecommunication markets which|what| traditionally were government monopolies. A sector of telecommunication services must was be liberalized. At the same time there was a necessity to define the terms of free grant of telecommunication services. To that end EK, leaning on the item of a 86 Treaty|contract| about foundation of European Community, accepted|take| Directive|instruction|, which|what| requires from countries-members|limb| introduction|enters| of measures|step| which|what| would provide|secure| a free competition at the market of equipment|EQP| of telecommunication terminals|terminal| (modems, terminals|terminal| of telexes, station of acceptance of satellite signals, and others like that). Such measures|step| must were be co-ordinated within the framework of competition policy|politics| in relation to activity of state enterprises. This Directive|instruction| enabled users to unite|ally| with the equipment|EQP| of terminal|trlm|, which|what| they can freely|rubato| purchase without|senza| an address to the unique|single| public organ on questions of telecommunications. After bringing|payment| of a few|a little| amendments|corrective| Directive|instruction| gave|provide| a right the providers of telecommunication services to utilize|use| the capacity|capaciousness| of network|net| of cable television for all of telecommunication services, except for vocal telephony, – above all things for communication of data|information|, creation|making| of the «closed|veiling|» corporate networks|net| and grant of multimedia services. Also this document requires from countries-members|limb| to abolish absolute and special titles in the field of telecommunications, limitation|limination| in relation to|concerning| supplies|delivery| for mobile communication and barrier of direct connection|compound| networks between such networks|net|. Except for that of 1998 Provided|secure| EU the proper Directive|instruction| complete liberalization of infrastructure of vocal telephony and telecommunications.

Chemical industry. In the conditions of globalization, functioning of chemical industry of the EU, which runs into new calls, was complicated. In this time the EU remains a region which leads after production of chemical goods volumes. There is an about 32% world production on his particle. Becomes obvious, that chemical industry of the EU loses the competition positions gradually, and the high particle of the EU in the world production of chemicals was saved only due to expansion of the EU.

The experts of European advice of chemical|chinagraph| industry (CEFIC|) developed 4 possible|possibly| base the scenario of the state|figure| of industry|branch| in the future:

1. «Sun» is a revival of chemical|chinagraph| industry of the EU with growing content of innovative decisions and strengthening of orientation|orintation| on an user|consumer| in the conditions of positive|staid| market situation. Producers add|apply| large|great| efforts to|by| optimization of collaboration with the eventual|end| users|consumer| of products|production| and increase|rise| of competitiveness;

2. «Cloudy» is an increase of competitiveness and profitability of productions due to development, in the first|first-run| turn, productions of goods of the special setting|purpose|. In this scenario the EU runs into an unfavourable|adverse| market situation. It encourages chemical|chinagraph| industry to|by| the initiative actions|act|. In spite of|regardless of| unfavourable|adverse| a situation chemical|chinagraph| industry have backlogs of growth|height| and efficiency;

3. «Rain|rainfall|» is chemical|chinagraph| industry of the EU in the unstable|decomposable| state|figure|, the attractiveness of the European market goes down. The starting|go-off| market situation of scenario is comparatively favourable|auspicious|. However unable a production already is to utilize|use| the potential, and|but| producers become|stand| lacking initiative;

4. «Stormy|storm|» is a decline in the chemical|chinagraph| production of the EU as a result of insolvency to resist an import|imp.|. A scenario is characterized|describe| a very bad market situation. In the total|as a result| there will be catastrophic weakening of competitiveness of chemical|chinagraph| industry.

Main|head| reason|cause| of decline|lowering| of competitiveness of European chemical|chinagraph| industry are|appear| high production charges. The critical factors of profitability are|appear| prices|shedrod| on initial|primary| raw material and energy. From other side|de autre part|, on the competitiveness of chemical|chinagraph| industry of the EU, lately, the unfavourable|adverse| enough influences legislative adjusting|adjustment|. the EU continues the policy|politics| of strengthening of ecological|ecofriendly| norms|standard| which|what| negatively influence on the state|figure| of the European producers. European initiations (REACH|, SCALE|, IPP| but|yes| other) of bill, in opinion of experts, not enough harmonized between itself, and|but| their implementation at national level is substantially complicated. On competition positions of chemical|chinagraph| industry the EU negatively influences decline|lowering| of intensity of research activity. Diminishing|tickle-off| of charges on R&D in the sector of chemical|chinagraph| industry of the EU is caused|call| the decline|lowering| of level|Y-level| of profitability of chemical|chinagraph| productions in Europe and reduction|abbreviation| of amount|quantity| of skilled|skillful| shots.

In 2003 CEFIC| came forward with severe criticism of large-scale plans of the EU, which|what| foresaw registration and verification 30 000 chemicals, declaring|jile|, that realization of this program can bring industries|branch| over to|by| the substantial losses. EK offered the system in accordance with|according to| which|what| both present and new|firsttime| chemicals must pass|reeve| registration and procedure|proc| of estimation|appraisal|.

Trying|attempt| forecast the future of European chemical|chinagraph| industry, CEFIC| conducted scale research|work-up| «Chemical|chinagraph| industry – 2015». In obedience to|according to| prognoses leadership|lead| of the EU in a world chemical|chinagraph| production is under threat. As a result of research|work-up| previous|preliminary| recommendations among which|what| were developed: support of innovations; an improvement of relation|referring| of society is to|by| this sector; providing|ADM| of free trade is with the third|third-| countries; perfection|triming| of legislation|; increase|rise| of energy efficiency|; perfection|triming| of logistic.

In 2001 EK asserted|claim| the «white-book» of strategy of the EU in industry|branch| of the use|utillizing| of products of chemistry. Its primary|basic| purpose is an increase|rise| of level|Y-level| of defence|protection| of health of people and environment of countries of the EU, and also stimulation of innovations and competition in chemical|chinagraph| industry. In 2003 in Brussels at conference of commission of the EU the «Industrial policy|politics| in Europe which broadens», European advice of chemical|chinagraph| industry suggested to create the European consultative group from chemicals. A consultative group, which|what| consists of members|limb| of EK, members of parliament and leaders of industry|branch|, is called to analyse|assaid| efficiency of the existent European scope|frame| policy|politics| in industry|branch| of chemical|chinagraph| industry, and also to develop suggestions|sentence|, directed|ducted| on the decision of structural|structure| problems of sector. In obedience to|according to| the offered project, a consultative group got|receive| the name|appelation| of CHANGE| (Chemical| Advisory| Network| Group| for| of Europe|) and was provided|presents| with possibilities|potentialitie| of realization of exact and long-term|long term| analysis of European chemical|chinagraph| industry with the purpose of subsequent|consequent| development|elaboration| of measures|step| on the revival of more profitable|profit-making| sectors of European chemical|chinagraph| industry with the proper orientation|orintation| on innovations and requirements|claiming| of users|consumer| of products|production|. The members|limb| of type|profile| advices must were become the members|limb| of group from EK, representatives of committees from EP, ministers of industry of large|great| countries-members|limb|, representatives of trade unions, and also some|certain| leaders of large|great|, middle|AV| and small|mini| companies|Co.| which|what| present|represent| all of segments of industry. Activity of CHANGE| must optimize sectoral support of chemical|chinagraph| industry at the level of the EU in the context of realization of Lisbon strategy.

For the decision of complex problems of development of chemical industry, in particular those which touch the questions of stimulation of competition and increase of safety, Regulation of REACH is developed is «Registration, estimation, permission and limitation of chemical matters» (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of and restriction of Chemicals). A document went into effect on June, 1 in 2007

Aims of REACH|: 1) providing|ADM| of high level|Y-level| of defence|protection| of health of man and environment; 2) increase|rise| of competitiveness of industry of countries of the EU; 3) integration in international activity from a management and control above|over| chemicals; 4) driving|coersion| of legislation of the EU to accordance|homology| to the requirements|claiming| of SOT.

Industries|branch| which get under the action|act| of REACH|: chemical|chinagraph| industry (production of organic|organo| and inorganic matters, varnishes|polish| and paints, but|yes| other); petrochemical industry; black and coloured|pigmented| metallurgy; industry of build materials|fabric|; textile|Text.| industry; electronic industry; paper industry; motor industry and others like that.

For the management of the system REACH technical, scientific and administrative aspects European Chemical Agency is created (EXA).

REACH inculcates the unique system of registration, estimation and delivery of permissions, on chemicals. In accordance with the requirements of REACH chemical matters must will be get through identical procedures of estimation of risks. Except for that, basic responsibility for a management possible risks, which arise up as a result of production, placing at the market and use of chemical matters, and also for a grant information about foxiness and indexes of danger of connections and estimation of risks from their negative action will be fixed on industry.

Regulation is directed|ducted| on adjusting|adjustment| of production of placing and use|utillizing| of chemical|chinagraph| matters into the EU. He directly|immediately| touches|concern| the wide circle|circumference| of producers in different|diverse| industries|branch| of industry, importers, distributors and users|consumer| of chemical|chinagraph| industry, in the countries of Community. Substantial influence will be done and on the company|Co.| of countries for|after| the EU, which|what| carry|perform| out export supplies|delivery| to the European market and consume chemical|chinagraph| matters, mined-out in the EU. Without|senza| registration a concrete chemical|chinagraph| matter will not be settled for a production, import|imp.|, sale and use|utillizing| on territory of the EU.

The unique|single| system of adjusting|adjustment| of sphere of production and use|utillizing| of chemical|chinagraph| matters is directed|ducted| on achievement of three basic|main| tasks|task|:

– economic|economical| (an increase|rise| of competitiveness and introduction|introducting| of new|firsttime| technologies|technicology| is in chemical|chinagraph| industry of countries of the EU);

– social (defence|protection| of health and labours of population);

– nature protection (an increase|rise| of safety|crashworthiness| of production and use|utillizing| of chemical|chinagraph| matters is for an environment).