Прочтите описанное и назовите слово, соответствующее этому описанию

Pattern: P...l (periodical) Newspaper, magazine published regularly.

1. c...r A machine that receives information and can transform it into a more useful form.

2. p...r A man who translates problems into machine language.

3. a...n The use of machines to do work that formerly had to be done by people.

4. p...m A set of instructions composed for solving a given problem by a computer.

5. c...e Representation of data or instruction in the symbolic form.

6. p...g Process by which a set of instructions is produced for a computer to make it perform specified activity.

15. Прочтите текст и найдите ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. What do rational decisions demand?

2. What improvements do computers bring?

During the past twenty years significant gains have been made in the fields of science, industry and engineering. Change and growth require rational decisions. The latter demand that reliable data be obtained instantly and be transmitted rapidly.

The growing demands for instant data have resulted in the invention of the electronic computer.

Computers are information handling machines. Computers handle large amounts of information rapidly and precisely. When a satellite is launched, thousands of computations are made with the help of computers. The system for processing records makes maximum use of automation. Manual operations are replaced by those that require little, if any, human assistance.