Дайте русские эквиваленты

similar, essentially, different, similarity,

difference, essence, similarly, essential, differently.

Ex.5.

Подберите эквивалентные пары слов.

A:

specialist specialization specially specialty special speciality specialize in	специальный, особый специалист специальность специализация специализироваться в… специально, особенно специальность (особенность)
-	-	-	-	-	-	-

B:

specific specification specify specimen specifically	детализация, подробность особенный, специфический особым образом образец точно определять
-	-	-	-	-

Ex.6.

Замените подчеркнутые слова словами из текста.

1. The main geological processes are divided into two opposite groups.
2. The first group comprises the processes which operate at the earth’s surface.
3. The second group includes the processes which act within the crust due to the physical and chemical activities of the substances in the substratum.
4. The processes of external origin are supported by the liberation of heat from the sun.

Ex.7.

Дополните предложения, выбрав нужное слово из предложенных в рамке:

because, course, source, cause, of course, stores, because of

1. The moon is the ______ of ocean tides.
2. The geological influence of the sun upon the earth is great ______ it is the main ______ of light, heat and energy.
3. Great ______ of energy are locked within the earth.
4. Another ______ of earthquakes is volcanic activity.
5. ______ its great energy the sun’s influence on the Earth is enormous.
6. The development of the surface is changed from time to time by geological interruptions in the ordinary ______ of erosion.
7. The sun is the chief ______ of the earth’s light, heat and energy.

Ex.8.

Перефразируйте данные высказывания, используя следующие словосочетания: to result in, to result from, to be caused by, to be due to, to lead to, be a result of.

v Denudation is a result of external processes acting at or near the earth’s surface.

v Metamorphism is caused by the processes of internal origin.

v Internal processes are due to physical and chemical activities of the materials within the earth.

Ex.9.

Употребите вместо подчеркнутого слова его заместитель “that” или “those”. Найдите примеры подобного употребления из текста.

1. The crust beneath (under) the oceans differs from the crust beneath the continents.
2. The conditions of life upon the land are different from the conditions in the water.
3. The period of the moon’s rotation about its axis is nearly equal to the period of its revolution around the earth.
4. Because the moon’s distance from the sun is about equal to the distance of the earth, the moon is subject to external influences similar to the influences affecting the earth.

Ex.10.