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Ex. 17. Match the questions with the answer



1. What is the market system based on?   a. Workers are paid wages according how skilled they are and how many firms wish to employ them.
1. Who owns the means of production in a market economy? b. In a market economy consumers decide what is to be produced.  
2. What are the criteria according to which workers are paid wages?   c. The system is based on private enterprise with private ownership of the means of production.
3. What are market economies directed by?   d. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and command economies
4. Who decides what is to be produced in a market economy?   e. They are health, defence, water supply, education, public transport, electricity supply.
6. Is creation of monopolies an advantage or disadvantage of a market economy? f. In a market economy the means of production are owned by private individuals.
7. What elements does a mixed economy contain? g. Market economies are directed by prices.
8. Where does the money for state health and education services come from in a command economy?   h. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government while the others are used in response to the demands of consumers.
9. Who are resources in a mixed economy controlled by? i. Creation of monopolies is a disadvantage of a market economy.
10. What important industries and organizations are controlled by the government in many countries? j. From the government.




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