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III. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста
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4. The main thing for robots is to….
| a) look like people | b) being no use | c) do men’s work for them |
5. First robots ….
a) were simple and easy in maintenance
b) could perform any operation
c) performed only definite kind of operations
6. Robots appeared ….
a) to replace people completely
b) to remove people from dangerous production areas
c) to perform the easiest operations
7. A single robot ….
a) must be included into robotized complexes
b) is quite possible in production
c) should not be coupled with other equipment
8. Future robots ….
a) will be able to grasp such emotions as love, honour, pride and pity
b) will be able to enrich our concepts about the world around us
c) won’t be able to understand or acquire the ability to study
IV. Подберите эквивалент к данному русскому слову.
9. тех. обслуживание (эксплуатация)
| a) maintenance | b) mainly | c) maintain |
10. автоматизация
| a) automation | b) automatic | c) automatically |
11. гуманный
| a) humanity | b) humanitarian | c) humanistic |
12. вредный
| a) harmonious | b) harmful | c) harmless |
13. оборудование
| a) equipment | b) equip | c) equipage |
14. цифровой
| a) numeral | b) numeration | c) numerical |
15. производство
| a) production | b) productive | c) productivity |
V. Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно передающее содержание предъявленного.
16. Today to avoid errors robots are supplied with vision (TV-camera) and hearing (microphone).
a) В наше время для того, чтобы избежать ошибок в работе роботов, их наделяют зрением (телекамерой) и слухом (микрофоном).
b) В наше время роботы для того, чтобы избежать ошибок, снабжают нас зрением и слухом.
c) Сегодня роботы наделяются слухом и зрением, избегая ошибок.
17. Let the robots replace them (people) – and the sooner the better.
a) Позвольте роботам заменить людей как можно скорее.
b) Пусть же роботы заменят людей – и чем скорее, тем лучше.
c) Давайте заменим людей роботами – и чем скорее, тем лучше.
18. People should not work in conditions that are dangerous for their life.
a) Люди не должны работать в опасных условиях.
b) Людям не следует работать в опасных для жизни условиях.
c) Люди не могут работать в условиях, опасных для жизни.
VI. Выберите английское предложение, наиболее точно передающее содержание предъявленного.
19. Automation sought out areas where a robot can operate as well as a person but where people don’t like working.
a) Automation found out areas where a robot can’t work as well as a person.
b) Automation tries to find out areas where a robot can replace a person.
c) Automation managed to find out areas where a robot can successfully work instead of people.
20. First robots were very complex and capricious in maintenance.
a) First robots could be run without any problems.
b) First robots were not so flexible and easy in repair and assembly as modern ones.
c) First robots were very complex but certain in maintenance.
21. One hundred per cent automated production is no longer a dream.
a) One hundred per cent automated production is still a dream.
b) One hundred per cent automated production is not a dream already.
c) One hundred per cent automated production will come true.
VII. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.
22. People... the robots so as not to become robots themselves.
| a) were created | b) have been created | c) have created |
23. Today our enterprises... over 1000 robots every month.
| a) produce | b) will produce | c) are producing |
24. Evidently robots... which will be able to understand and study.
| a) are appearing | b) will appear | c) have been appeared |
25. Nowadays robots... with vision and hearing.
| a) are supplied | b) are supplying | c) were supplied |
26. Factories which... with automatic machine-tools place a lot of hope in robots.
| a) had equipped | b) have equipped | c) are equipped |
VIII. Заполните пропуски правильными модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами.
27. In the 60s robots... pick up items only from definite positions.
| a) could | b) are able to | c) can |
28. People... not work in conditions that are dangerous.
| a) were to | b) need | c) should |
29. It... be coupled in design with other equipment.
| a) were to | b) must | c) have to |
30. May be robots of future... to enrich our concepts about the world around us.
| a) could | b) will be able | c) allowed to |
31. We... set up robotized complexes and flexible productions.
| a) must | b) need | c) may |
IX. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в нужной форме.
32. Let the robots replace them there and the sooner – the....
| a) best | b) good | c) better |
33. Robots can perform... production operations.
| a) complexer | b) the complexest | c) more complex |
34. People should not work in conditions that are....
| a) dangerous | b) most dangerous | c) more dangerous |
X. Переведите текст (письменно).
The exhibition "Intensification-90" which is devoted to economic and social developments of St. Petersburg region was on in St. Petersburg. Its exhibits show the tenants’ efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of the region production. A large section of the exhibition demonstrates electronics.
The most impressive of the exhibits are robots. They can cut metals, drill holes, compute and teach. All robots are very much things of the present. A multipurpose lathe-robot is especially interesting in that it can "ask questions". An engineer showed how it works. He pressed a key which has the mark "Thread cutting". And "Thread pitch?" immediately appeared on the video display screen. The engineer pressed another key with the mark "I". Another question came on: "Thread length". The robot has to get all the answers to all its questions before it goes to work.
Дата публикования: 2015-04-10; Прочитано: 830 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!
