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Предлоги времени
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| Предлог | Соотв. русский предлог | Пример | Перевод | Устойчивые сочетания |
| After | после | after the meeting | после собрания | |
| By | к | by Monday | к понедельнику | |
| From…to from…till | от…до | from the beginning till the end | от начала и до конца | |
| For | в течение | for a second | в течение секунды | |
| During [+ noun] | в течение | during the film, the night | во время фильма, в течение фильма | during the eighties |
| On Upon | когда? после,часто сочетается с герундием (Indefinite Gerund) | on the 14 th of April on storing upon deleting on Monday on Monday morning | 14 апреля после записи после стирания | on Sunday on Monday on Easter Sunday on Christmas day on Friday night on July 30th on a summer afternoon on that day |
| Since | с | since January | с января | |
| Within | в течение, не дольше чем | within a week | в течение недели | |
| In [+ period of time] | в через | in March | в марте | in (the) spring, in 1980 in the 19th century in the Middle Ages in the morning in the end (of) |
| While [+subject+ object] | в то время как, пока | I fell asleep while I was watching television. | Я заснул, пока смотрел телевизор. | |
| To | до | five minutes to six | без пяти минут шесть | |
| At | в | at 5 o’clock | в 5 часов | at 11:45 at midnight at lunch time at night at the week-end (Br. E.) at Christmas at the moment at the same time at the age of at the end of |
Обратите внимание: предлоги at, on, in никогда не употребляются перед словами yesterday, tomorrow, next, this, last, every.
Задание 3. Заполните пропуски в предложениях следующими предлогами: at, on, in, for, since, during, by, until:
1. Jack has gone away. He'll be back ___ a week.
2. We’re having a party ___ Saturday. Can you come?
3. I’ve got an interview next week. It's ___ 9.30 ___Tuesday morning.
4. Sue isn't usually here ___weekends. She goes away.
5. The train service is very good. The trains are nearly always ___ time.
6. It was a confusing situation. Many things were happening ___ the same time.
7. I couldn't decide whether or not to buy the sweater ___ the end I decided not to.
8. The road is busy all the time, even ___ night.
9. I was woken up by a loud noise ___ the night.
10. I saw Helen ____ Friday but I haven't seen her ___then.
11. Brian has been doing the same job ___ five years.
12. Ann’s birthday is ___ the end of March. I'm not sure exactly which day it is.
13. We’ve got some friends staying with us ___ the moment. They're staying ___ Friday.
14. If you're interested in applying for the job, your application must be received ___ Friday.
Задание 4. Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами during, for, while:
1. Production at the factory was seriously affected ______ the strike.
2. I felt really ill last week. I couldn’t eat anything ____ three days.
3. When we were at the theatre last night, we met Ann ____ the interval.
4. I met Tom _____ I was waiting for a bus.
5. _____ we were in Paris, we stayed at a very comfortable hotel.
6. The phone rang three times _____ we were having dinner last night.
7. ____ our staying in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries.
8. There were many interruptions ____ the Prime Minister’s speech.
9. Sue was very angry after our argument. She didn’t speak to me __ a week.
10. Jack started a new job a few weeks ago. Before that he was out of work __ six months.
Дата публикования: 2014-10-23; Прочитано: 687 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!
