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Замените русские слова и словосочетания, стоящие в скобках, на их английские эквиваленты из рамки



1. index finger, 2. to extend the writing line, 3. writing instrument, 4. offers resistance, 5. in a rightward and upward direction, 6. writing area, 7. the left margin, 8. right-handed writers, 9. is covering the line of writing, 10. contraction and release, 11. strokes


The wrist is flexed to assist in the movement of the (пишущий предмет). The wrist will bend to assist the writer in reaching the (зона письма). When the wrist can no longer reach, the arm slides forward toward the right margin (продолжить строку). The arm is pulled back to (левому полю) to start the next line of writing. The paper may be adjusted as well to assist the writer in reaching the available writing surface. The fingers work together to produce the forms of writing. When one finger pushes the writing instrument another (оказывает сопротивление), which controls the motion. The (напряжение и расслабление) flow together to push the pen away and pull it back again. The (штрихи) turning leftward and downward require contraction of the muscles, and the upward and rightward strokes involve the release of the muscles. Thus, downward writing is better controlled.

(Праворукие) use their thumb to exert pressure on the writing instrument to push it horizontally (вправо и вверх). The middle finger pushes the writing instrument leftward both diagonally and horizontally while the thumb and (указательный палец) pull the instrument down toward the baseline, which is the imaginary line to which the writing returns.

Because writer movement is from left to right, the right-handed writer has the advantage of being able to see the writing as it is being executed. The left-handed writer must adjust his or her hand to compensate for the fact that the hand (закрывает строчку) as it is being executed. Many left- handed writers hook their hand over the writing so they can see what they are writing.

Работа в парах. Расскажите своему коллеге, что Вы прочитали в документе, написанном ниже, о принципах, которые помогают эксперту определить исполнителя текста при проведении почерковедческой экспертизы. Пользуйтесь моделями 1 и 2.





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